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ET · Ethiopia · –

Yaso fire, 13 February 2026 Gida Ayana, Yaso, Ibantu

Out · last detection 5 Mar 2026, 10:41 UTC

The fire started on 13 February 2026 in Yaso, Ethiopia, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,432 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

Number 14 in Ethiopia in 2026, of 201.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Compare with…
Burnt area
7,432ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
21days
13 Feb 2026 – 5 Mar 2026
Municipalities hit
3
districts
Started on
13 Feb
2026
Heat detections
224
in a single hotspot: 41 MW
Danger at start
46
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
63MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Feb5 Mar
5 Mar 2026

How it evolved, day by day

13 Feb 2026 · 16 MW · 5 15 Feb 2026 · 6 MW · 1 19 Feb 2026 · 7 MW · 6 20 Feb 2026 · 17 MW · 5 21 Feb 2026 · 151 MW · 38 22 Feb 2026 · 305 MW · 58 23 Feb 2026 · 117 MW · 27 24 Feb 2026 · 35 MW · 5 25 Feb 2026 · 6 MW · 2 26 Feb 2026 · 14 MW · 2 27 Feb 2026 · 49 MW · 7 28 Feb 2026 · 135 MW · 15 1 Mar 2026 · 13 MW · 14 2 Mar 2026 · 3 MW · 1 3 Mar 2026 · 13 MW · 7 4 Mar 2026 · 168 MW · 29 5 Mar 2026 · 9 MW · 2
13 Feb 22 Feb 25 Feb 1 Mar 5 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
44km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,579 ha in 2016, 5,711 ha in 2017, 6,093 ha in 2019, 4,513 ha in 2020, 3,825 ha in 2021, 780 ha in 2022, 336 ha in 2024, 3,984 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,472 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.7% of the area of London (74 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 3,873 ha reached on 13 Feb
    2.2 %
  2. Yaso where it started
    3,259 ha reached on 13 Feb
    1.2 %
  3. 354 ha reached on 15 Feb
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.11 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.11 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 26 % of the area in Ethiopia 60 days without rain: 37 % of the area in Ethiopia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Feb 34.5 °C 13 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
14 Feb 32.8 °C 14 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
15 Feb 35.1 °C 14 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
16 Feb 32.7 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
17 Feb 34.2 °C 18 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
18 Feb 35.8 °C 13 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
19 Feb 34.7 °C 15 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
20 Feb 33.6 °C 18 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
21 Feb 32.6 °C 16 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
22 Feb 34.3 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
23 Feb 34.5 °C 15 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
24 Feb 31.7 °C 15 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
25 Feb 32.7 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
26 Feb 31.5 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
27 Feb 31.7 °C 21 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
28 Feb 32.0 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
1 Mar 32.1 °C 16 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
2 Mar 32.1 °C 14 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
3 Mar 31.0 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
4 Mar 33.0 °C 13 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
5 Mar 32.8 °C 10 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
6 Mar after 32.4 °C 12 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
7 Mar after 33.2 °C 12 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
8 Mar after 33.8 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
9 Mar after 34.2 °C 12 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
10 Mar after 34.1 °C 13 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
11 Mar after 31.9 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Mar after 32.9 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Mar after 34.5 °C 20 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
14 Mar after 35.3 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 Mar after 35.0 °C 11 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Feb 2026
After · 12 Mar 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 25 February 2026 the air beside the fire reached 78 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 57: 3.8 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak78 µg/m³
Days over the guideline19 days
PM10106 µg/m³
Optical depth0.76
18 Feb22 Feb26 Feb2 Mar6 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 224Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ethiopia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Yaso fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 February 2026 to 5 March 2026 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 20 February 2026 to 5 March 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,432 hectares (74.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Gida Ayana (3,873 ha, 2.2 %); Yaso (3,259 ha, 1.2 %); Ibantu (354 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.8 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ethiopia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Start date: 20 February 2026 → 13 February 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 20 February 2026 to 5 March 2026. 224 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.