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Yalinga fire, 7 December 2016 Yalinga

Out · last detection 30 Dec 2016, 00:21 UTC

The fire started on 7 December 2016 in Yalinga, Central African Republic, and satellites saw it burning for 23 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 14,157 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 92th largest in Haute-Kotto since 2016 (of 372 with a page). Number 43 in Central African Republic in 2016, of 165.

Burnt area
14,157ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
23days
7 Dec 2016 – 29 Dec 2016
Municipalities hit
1
sub-prefectures
Started on
7 Dec
2016
Heat detections
671
in a single hotspot: 183 MW
Danger at start
35
High · FWI index
Energy released
6.8GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

30 Dec 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Dec29 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
46km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Yalinga where it started
    14,245 ha reached on 7 Dec
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Dec 33.9 °C 17 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
8 Dec 34.5 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
9 Dec 34.1 °C 12 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
10 Dec 34.6 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 Dec 34.2 °C 16 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
12 Dec 34.4 °C 16 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
13 Dec 34.7 °C 14 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
14 Dec 34.0 °C 13 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
15 Dec 32.2 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
16 Dec 33.3 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
17 Dec 33.6 °C 13 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
18 Dec 33.6 °C 13 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
19 Dec 33.7 °C 16 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
20 Dec 34.4 °C 14 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
21 Dec 35.1 °C 15 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
22 Dec 35.0 °C 15 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
23 Dec 36.0 °C 15 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
24 Dec 36.4 °C 15 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
25 Dec 35.4 °C 17 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
26 Dec 34.3 °C 17 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
27 Dec 33.8 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
28 Dec 34.2 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
29 Dec 35.1 °C 15 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
30 Dec after 35.4 °C 13 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
31 Dec after 34.9 °C 13 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
1 Jan after 35.7 °C 14 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
2 Jan after 34.2 °C 15 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
3 Jan after 34.4 °C 15 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
4 Jan after 34.6 °C 14 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
5 Jan after 35.0 °C 14 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
6 Jan after 36.4 °C 12 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
7 Jan after 36.4 °C 11 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
8 Jan after 36.1 °C 9 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 30 Nov 2016
After · 5 Jan 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 671Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Central African Republic ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Yalinga fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 December 2016 to 29 December 2016 (23 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 December 2016 to 22 December 2016.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 14,157 hectares (141.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Yalinga (14,245 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.4 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 46 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 55, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Central African Republic (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.