Xon fire, 10 April 2023 Xon
The fire started on 10 April 2023 in Xon, Laos, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,035 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 56th largest in Houaphan since 2016 (of 132 with a page). Number 103 in Laos in 2023, of 214.
- Burnt area
- 3,035ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 10 Apr 2023 – 24 Apr 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 10 Apr
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 122
- in a single hotspot: 206 MW
- Danger at start
- 11
- Low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 253MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 11.5 mm on 25 Apr.
This area had burned before
63% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,361 ha in 2017, 115 ha in 2018, 894 ha in 2019, 635 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,919 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Xon where it started3,054 ha reached on 10 Apr1.5 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 Apr | 32.0 °C | 50 % | 39 km/h | 0.3 mm | Low 11 |
| 11 Apr | 34.6 °C | 39 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 12 Apr | 33.7 °C | 39 % | 36 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 13 Apr | 33.3 °C | 46 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 14 Apr | 34.5 °C | 44 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 15 Apr | 31.8 °C | 63 % | 32 km/h | 5.2 mm | Very low 2 |
| 16 Apr | 31.4 °C | 62 % | 37 km/h | 6.5 mm | Very low 1 |
| 17 Apr | 33.7 °C | 45 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 18 Apr | 35.7 °C | 37 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 19 Apr | 36.4 °C | 30 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 20 Apr | 35.9 °C | 36 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 23 |
| 21 Apr | 35.8 °C | 37 % | 50 km/h | 0.1 mm | High 24 |
| 22 Apr | 34.3 °C | 41 % | 46 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 23 Apr | 36.8 °C | 30 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 24 Apr | 35.2 °C | 39 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 24 |
| 25 Apr after | 32.1 °C | 56 % | 32 km/h | 11.5 mm | Very low 2 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 122Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Xon fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 April 2023 to 24 April 2023 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 April 2023 to 24 April 2023.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,035 hectares (30.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Xon (3,054 ha, 1.5 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.8 °C, humidity dropped to 30 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 24, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Laos (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.