Xon fire, 19 March 2020 Xon, Xamneua
The fire started on 19 March 2020 in Xon, Laos, and satellites saw it burning for 15 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,540 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 42th largest in Houaphan since 2016 (of 132 with a page). Number 70 in Laos in 2020, of 169.
- Burnt area
- 3,540ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 15days
- 19 Mar 2020 – 2 Apr 2020
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 19 Mar
- 2020
- Heat detections
- 133
- in a single hotspot: 72 MW
- Danger at start
- 1
- Very low · FWI index
- Energy released
- 1.2GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.3 mm on 4 Apr.
This area had burned before
19% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 307 ha in 2016, 381 ha in 2017.
What happened to each town
-
Xon where it started3,537 ha reached on 19 Mar1.7 %
-
20 ha reached on 28 Mar0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Mar | 27.4 °C | 47 % | 44 km/h | 4.5 mm | Very low 1 |
| 20 Mar | 27.5 °C | 50 % | 36 km/h | 4.6 mm | Very low 1 |
| 21 Mar | 29.2 °C | 34 % | 42 km/h | 0.6 mm | Low 6 |
| 22 Mar | 29.1 °C | 39 % | 38 km/h | 2.8 mm | Very low 2 |
| 23 Mar | 25.4 °C | 58 % | 31 km/h | 12.7 mm | Very low 0 |
| 24 Mar | 26.9 °C | 49 % | 37 km/h | 3.2 mm | Very low 0 |
| 25 Mar | 25.4 °C | 62 % | 42 km/h | 9.1 mm | Very low 0 |
| 26 Mar | 28.8 °C | 37 % | 50 km/h | 0.3 mm | Very low 2 |
| 27 Mar | 29.8 °C | 38 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 28 Mar | 33.0 °C | 34 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 29 Mar | 32.2 °C | 31 % | 47 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 30 Mar | 32.3 °C | 31 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 31 Mar | 32.1 °C | 33 % | 41 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 1 Apr | 31.2 °C | 35 % | 43 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 2 Apr | 29.3 °C | 43 % | 40 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 3 Apr after | 30.8 °C | 39 % | 42 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 4 Apr after | 28.9 °C | 48 % | 38 km/h | 3.3 mm | Very low 3 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 133Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Xon fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 19 March 2020 to 2 April 2020 (15 days). The perimeter dates it from 26 March 2020 to 1 April 2020.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,540 hectares (35.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Xon (3,537 ha, 1.7 %); Xamneua (20 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.0 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 15, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Laos (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.