Xalx gol fire, 8 October 2026 Xalx gol
The fire started on 8 October 2026 in Xalx gol, Mongolia, and satellites saw it burning for 7 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 140,547 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
This page is probably a fire complex, not a single fire. GWIS merges into one perimeter the fires that touch over weeks, which in large burning seasons can join dozens of separate fires. The total area is reliable; the origin and dates refer to the whole complex.
It is the largest fire in Dornod since 2016 (of 20 with a page). The largest in Mongolia in 2026, of 11.
- Burnt area
- 140,547ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 7days
- 8 Oct 2026 – 14 Oct 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 8 Oct
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 2,430
- in a single hotspot: 508 MW
- Danger at start
- 12
- Moderate · FWI index
- Energy released
- 63.7GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
15% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 7,827 ha in 2016, 15,083 ha in 2022, 2,172 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 20,757 ha that had burned before.
- 6,704 ha East Ujimqin Banner fire, April 2022 12,415 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,510 ha Xalx gol fire, April 2016 3,837 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,497 ha Xalx gol fire, April 2022 2,084 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,313 ha East Ujimqin Banner fire, April 2022 17,604 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 967 ha East Ujimqin Banner fire, April 2016 1,481 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 645 ha East Ujimqin Banner fire, April 2023 1,436 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 155 ha Xalx gol fire, April 2022 61,711 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 111 ha East Ujimqin Banner fire, April 2016 1,987 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
What happened to each town
-
Xalx gol where it started139,308 ha reached on 8 Oct5.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Oct | 13.4 °C | 39 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 9 Oct | 13.5 °C | 40 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 10 Oct | 14.6 °C | 41 % | 36 km/h | 0.6 mm | Low 10 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 9 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 615 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 255: 17 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 2,430Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Xalx gol fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 October 2026 and 14 October 2026: 7 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 140,547 hectares (1,405.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Xalx gol (139,308 ha, 5.0 %).
- Is the Xalx gol fire still active?
- No fire detections since 15 Oct 2026, 04:14 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 13.5 °C, humidity dropped to 39 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 13, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mongolia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 105 · 101
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.