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US · United States · –

Woodward Fire, August 2020 Marin

Out · last detection 7 Sept 2020, 11:04 UTC

The fire started on 18 August 2020 in Marin, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 2,001 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 208th largest in California since 2016 (of 442 with a page). Number 180 in United States in 2020, of 441.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,001ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
≈ 21days
18 Aug 2020 – 7 Sept 2020
Counties hit
1
counties
Started on
18 Aug
2020
Heat detections
197
in a single hotspot: 322 MW
Danger at start
19
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
152MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Aug7 Sept
7 Sept 2020

How it evolved, day by day

19 Aug 2020 · 503 MW · 45 20 Aug 2020 · 557 MW · 26 21 Aug 2020 · 93 MW · 19 22 Aug 2020 · 286 MW · 31 23 Aug 2020 · 296 MW · 14 24 Aug 2020 · 44 MW · 5 25 Aug 2020 · 30 MW · 3 26 Aug 2020 · 1 MW · 1 30 Aug 2020 · 52 MW · 18 31 Aug 2020 · 21 MW · 16 5 Sept 2020 · 1 MW · 1 6 Sept 2020 · 67 MW · 15 7 Sept 2020 · 30 MW · 3
20 Aug 25 Aug 31 Aug 7 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

24°high
49km/h · peak gust
46%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (20 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each county

  1. Marin where it started
    1,993 ha reached on 19 Aug
    1.4 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 7.0 % of the area in United States

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Aug 22.6 °C 47 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
19 Aug 20.5 °C 51 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
20 Aug 19.0 °C 61 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
21 Aug 19.6 °C 71 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
22 Aug 18.2 °C 70 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
23 Aug 15.8 °C 74 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
24 Aug 17.1 °C 69 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
25 Aug 14.4 °C 76 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
26 Aug 14.9 °C 73 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
27 Aug 14.1 °C 76 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
28 Aug 13.5 °C 79 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
29 Aug 13.2 °C 82 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
30 Aug 13.5 °C 77 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
31 Aug 13.5 °C 78 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
1 Sept 13.1 °C 83 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
2 Sept 14.0 °C 79 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
3 Sept 14.4 °C 77 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
4 Sept 17.3 °C 67 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
5 Sept 21.2 °C 59 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
6 Sept 23.8 °C 54 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
7 Sept 24.2 °C 46 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
8 Sept after 21.8 °C 40 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
9 Sept after 15.6 °C 76 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
10 Sept after 13.9 °C 73 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
11 Sept after 16.1 °C 70 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
12 Sept after 16.9 °C 75 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 12
13 Sept after 14.6 °C 78 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
14 Sept after 15.0 °C 75 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
15 Sept after 16.7 °C 78 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
16 Sept after 18.3 °C 83 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
17 Sept after 17.6 °C 80 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 19.2, a minimum humidity of 47% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 2.

FWI at the start 19.2
Minimum humidity 47 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Timber Fire, August 2026
10,259 ha 8 days FWI 15.2 Min. humidity 50 % 221 km away, in 2026

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 2. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
49km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 Sept, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Aug 2020
After · 14 Sept 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 197Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Woodward Fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (18 August 2020). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 7 September 2020 (21 days from 18 August 2020), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 2,001 hectares (20.0 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Marin (1,993 ha, 1.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 24.2 °C, humidity dropped to 46 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 27, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: MTBS (US Geological Survey and US Forest Service), official.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 197 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.