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Wildcat Fire, August 2025 Yakima

Out · last detection 1 Sept 2025, 20:25 UTC

The fire started on 25 August 2025 in Yakima, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 6,310 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 58th largest in Washington since 2016 (of 285 with a page). Number 67 in United States in 2025, of 327.

Compare with…
Burnt area
6,310ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
≈ 8days
25 Aug 2025 – 1 Sept 2025
Counties hit
1
counties
Started on
25 Aug
2025
Heat detections
129
in a single hotspot: 166 MW
Danger at start
27
High · FWI index
Average daily power
435MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 25 Aug1 Sept
1 Sept 2025

How it evolved, day by day

26 Aug 2025 · 46 MW · 3 28 Aug 2025 · 9 MW · 7 30 Aug 2025 · 95 MW · 15 31 Aug 2025 · 1,693 MW · 55 1 Sept 2025 · 331 MW · 49
26 Aug 28 Aug 30 Aug 31 Aug 1 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

26°high
37km/h · peak gust
18%lowest humidity

It had gone 8 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.8 mm on 6 Sept.

This area had burned before

0% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 11 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4% of the area of London (63 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each county

  1. Yakima where it started
    6,408 ha reached on 26 Aug
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
25 Aug 25.9 °C 19 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
26 Aug 26.1 °C 18 % 27 km/h 0.1 mm High 25
27 Aug 18.1 °C 41 % 37 km/h 1.9 mm Low 6
28 Aug 18.6 °C 48 % 21 km/h 7.2 mm Very low 0
29 Aug 21.1 °C 33 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
30 Aug 20.3 °C 35 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
31 Aug 23.2 °C 29 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
1 Sept 21.5 °C 33 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
2 Sept after 26.9 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
3 Sept after 27.1 °C 23 % 32 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 21
4 Sept after 23.3 °C 37 % 23 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 13
5 Sept after 23.2 °C 32 % 22 km/h 0.3 mm Moderate 15
6 Sept after 18.1 °C 50 % 26 km/h 1.8 mm Very low 4

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 18 Aug 2025
After · 8 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 27 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 20: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak27 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1029 µg/m³
Optical depth0.75
232425262728
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 129Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Wildcat Fire last?
The official perimeter only gives the start date (25 August 2025). The end comes from the heat detections inside the perimeter: it burned until 1 September 2025 (8 days from 25 August 2025), the last day with detections before more than 10 days in a row without any, so it is approximate.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 6,310 hectares (63.1 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Yakima (6,408 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 26.1 °C, humidity dropped to 18 % and gusts hit 37 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 27, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: NIFC WFIGS (United States), official.
  • The official perimeter has no end date: the end is the last day with VIIRS detections inside the perimeter before a gap of more than 10 days (150 days at most), so it is approximate. 129 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.