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GN · Guinea · –

Wendou Mbour fire, 12 May 2025 Wendou Mbour

Out · last detection 15 May 2025, 14:12 UTC

The fire started on 12 May 2025 in Wendou Mbour, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,927 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 62th largest in Boké since 2016 (of 195 with a page). Number 18 in Guinea in 2025, of 53.

Burnt area
2,927ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
12 May 2025 – 15 May 2025
Municipalities hit
1
sub-prefectures
Started on
12 May
2025
Heat detections
107
in a single hotspot: 337 MW
Danger at start
23
High · FWI index
Average daily power
1.2GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 May15 May
15 May 2025

How it evolved, day by day

12 May 2025 · 2,966 MW · 86 14 May 2025 · 130 MW · 12 15 May 2025 · 366 MW · 9
12 May 14 May 15 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
34km/h · peak gust
41%lowest humidity

It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.6 mm on 23 May.

This area had burned before

98% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,716 ha in 2016, 670 ha in 2017, 502 ha in 2018, 1,477 ha in 2019, 790 ha in 2020, 704 ha in 2022, 99 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,857 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.8% of the area of London (29 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Wendou Mbour where it started
    2,944 ha reached on 12 May
    2.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.48 ha
Residents≈ 200

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.48 hectares of built-up land and about 200 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 May 37.0 °C 45 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
13 May 36.5 °C 42 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
14 May 37.0 °C 41 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
15 May 37.0 °C 46 % 32 km/h 0.4 mm High 24
16 May after 35.3 °C 50 % 35 km/h 0.2 mm High 22
17 May after 36.9 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
18 May after 35.2 °C 43 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
19 May after 37.9 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 May after 36.6 °C 45 % 24 km/h 0.7 mm High 23
21 May after 37.0 °C 39 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
22 May after 36.1 °C 43 % 38 km/h 0.4 mm High 29
23 May after 33.8 °C 57 % 26 km/h 1.6 mm Moderate 11

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 22.7, a minimum humidity of 45% and 3 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 32.

FWI at the start 22.7
Minimum humidity 45 %
Days without rain 3
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Wendou Mbour fire, May 2019
2,418 ha 6 days FWI 24.8 Min. humidity 44 % 8 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.8 mm on 7 May.

What happened to them

9 days
median duration
2,538 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.2 mm
rain at the end (median; 23 of 32 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (2,927 ha against a median of 2,538 ha) and lasted 4 days, against 9 days.

In 9 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.2 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.6 mmfirst rain
23 May8 days after it ended
34km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 15 May, and on 23 May 1.6 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 23 of 32, with a median of 2.2 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 May 2025
After · 22 May 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 12 May 2025 the air beside the fire reached 185 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 95: 6.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak185 µg/m³
Days over the guideline9 days
PM10235 µg/m³
Optical depth2.51
10 May12 May14 May16 May18 May
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 107Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Wendou Mbour fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 May 2025 and 15 May 2025: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,927 hectares (29.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Wendou Mbour (2,944 ha, 2.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.0 °C, humidity dropped to 41 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 25, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 32. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 2,538 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 9 of 32, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.2 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 107 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.