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GN · Guinea · –

Wendou Mbour fire, 5 May 2018 Wendou Mbour

Out · last detection 12 May 2018, 14:11 UTC

The fire started on 5 May 2018 in Wendou Mbour, Guinea, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 3,468 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 37th largest in Boké since 2016 (of 195 with a page). Number 32 in Guinea in 2018, of 107.

Burnt area
3,468ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
11days
5 May 2018 – 15 May 2018
Municipalities hit
1
sub-prefectures
Started on
5 May
2018
Heat detections
133
in a single hotspot: 294 MW
Danger at start
41
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
851MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 May15 May
12 May 2018

How it evolved, day by day

5 May 2018 · 2,059 MW · 58 6 May 2018 · 139 MW · 16 7 May 2018 · 10 MW · 1 8 May 2018 · 3,432 MW · 44 9 May 2018 · 1 MW · 1 10 May 2018 · 265 MW · 10 12 May 2018 · 51 MW · 3
5 May 8 May 12 May

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
39km/h · peak gust
26%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

33% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,128 ha in 2016, 54 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 2.2% of the area of London (35 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Wendou Mbour where it started
    3,490 ha reached on 5 May
    2.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.44 ha
Residents≈ 150

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.44 hectares of built-up land and about 150 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with 60 days without rain: 34 % of the area in Guinea

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 May 36.0 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
6 May 37.4 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
7 May 36.7 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
8 May 37.9 °C 27 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
9 May 36.9 °C 33 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
10 May 36.9 °C 31 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
11 May 37.0 °C 26 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
12 May 36.2 °C 29 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
13 May 37.1 °C 27 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
14 May 37.7 °C 36 % 28 km/h 0.3 mm Very high 40
15 May 34.7 °C 39 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
16 May after 35.2 °C 38 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
17 May after 37.3 °C 33 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
18 May after 35.1 °C 33 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
19 May after 33.9 °C 37 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
20 May after 37.0 °C 33 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
21 May after 36.8 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
22 May after 37.2 °C 29 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
23 May after 37.5 °C 29 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
24 May after 36.1 °C 35 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
25 May after 35.9 °C 41 % 37 km/h 0.5 mm High 38

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 40.9, a minimum humidity of 32% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 21.

FWI at the start 40.9
Minimum humidity 32 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Quebo fire, May 2022
1,080 ha 10 days FWI 41.3 Min. humidity 32 % 97 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 9.9 mm on 26 May.

What happened to them

11 days
median duration
2,345 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
6.0 mm
rain at the end (median; 10 of 21 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (3,468 ha against a median of 2,345 ha) and lasted 11 days, against 11 days.

In 11 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.0 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
39km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 15 May, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 10 of 21, with a median of 6.0 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Apr 2018
After · 22 May 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 133Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Guinea

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Wendou Mbour fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 5 May 2018 to 15 May 2018 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 5 May 2018 to 10 May 2018.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 3,468 hectares (34.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Wendou Mbour (3,490 ha, 2.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.9 °C, humidity dropped to 26 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Guinea (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 21. Their median duration was 11 days and their median area 2,345 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In 11 of 21, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 6.0 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 10 May 2018 → 15 May 2018.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 5 May 2018 to 10 May 2018. 133 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.