Wau fire, 19 December 2022 Wau
The fire started on 19 December 2022 in Wau, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,545 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 286th largest in Western Bahr el Ghazal since 2016 (of 424 with a page). Number 73 in South Sudan in 2022, of 124.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Wau · 2016Wau · 2017Tambura · 2020Wau · 2021
- Burnt area
- 6,545ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 8days
- 19 Dec 2022 – 26 Dec 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- counties
- Started on
- 19 Dec
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 294
- in a single hotspot: 51 MW
- Danger at start
- 45
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 185MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 49 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 5,288 ha in 2016, 4,902 ha in 2017, 3,142 ha in 2019, 2,763 ha in 2020, 2,234 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 6,512 ha that had burned before.
- 5,288 ha Wau fire, November 2016 742,600 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 4,001 ha Wau fire, December 2017 24,971 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 2,756 ha Tambura fire, December 2020 280,755 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,561 ha Wau fire, December 2021 6,887 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 1,285 ha Wau fire, December 2019 62,112 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 964 ha Wau fire, December 2019 112,800 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 356 ha Wau fire, December 2021 8,316 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Wau where it started6,579 ha reached on 18 Dec0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Dec | 36.0 °C | 16 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 20 Dec | 36.0 °C | 15 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 21 Dec | 35.9 °C | 15 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 22 Dec | 35.9 °C | 16 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 42 |
| 23 Dec | 35.5 °C | 15 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 44 |
| 24 Dec | 34.2 °C | 17 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 45 |
| 25 Dec | 33.8 °C | 14 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 26 Dec | 32.6 °C | 13 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 27 Dec after | 31.7 °C | 13 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 28 Dec after | 32.9 °C | 13 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 29 Dec after | 33.5 °C | 13 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 30 Dec after | 33.9 °C | 15 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 31 Dec after | 34.9 °C | 18 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 48 |
| 1 Jan after | 35.2 °C | 17 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 2 Jan after | 35.3 °C | 18 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 50 |
| 3 Jan after | 35.2 °C | 19 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 49 |
| 4 Jan after | 35.4 °C | 18 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 5 Jan after | 34.7 °C | 17 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 294Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Wau fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 19 December 2022 and 26 December 2022: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,545 hectares (65.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Wau (6,579 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 38 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 51, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 294 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.