Wandor fire, 13 March 2026 Wandor, Gorama Mende
The fire started on 13 March 2026 in Wandor, Sierra Leone, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,308 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 9th largest in Eastern since 2016 (of 263 with a page). Number 25 in Sierra Leone in 2026, of 305.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,308ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 13 Mar 2026 – 21 Mar 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- chiefdoms
- Started on
- 13 Mar
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 78
- in a single hotspot: 80 MW
- Danger at start
- 3
- Very low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 159MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 3 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.2 mm on 30 Mar.
This area had burned before
49% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 934 ha in 2016, 50 ha in 2021, 1,136 ha in 2022, 622 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,113 ha that had burned before.
- 736 ha Wandor fire, April 2022 1,134 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 567 ha Wandor fire, March 2016 1,895 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 553 ha Wandor fire, March 2023 1,011 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 400 ha Gorama Mende fire, April 2022 1,867 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 354 ha Gorama Mende fire, March 2016 3,721 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 69 ha Wandor fire, March 2023 2,010 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 50 ha Wandor fire, March 2021 1,063 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 13 ha Komboya fire, April 2016 2,361 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Wandor where it started3,121 ha reached on 13 Mar9.7 %
-
1,216 ha reached on 14 Mar1.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 5.2 hectares of built-up land and about 2,600 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Mar | 31.9 °C | 55 % | 30 km/h | 3.3 mm | Very low 3 |
| 14 Mar | 30.4 °C | 62 % | 30 km/h | 9.3 mm | Very low 1 |
| 15 Mar | 28.9 °C | 65 % | 30 km/h | 3.4 mm | Very low 0 |
| 16 Mar | 33.0 °C | 46 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 5 |
| 17 Mar | 31.9 °C | 42 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 10 |
| 18 Mar | 32.6 °C | 40 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 11 |
| 19 Mar | 31.2 °C | 44 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 20 Mar | 33.6 °C | 44 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 21 Mar | 33.3 °C | 46 % | 31 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 22 Mar after | 33.6 °C | 45 % | 30 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 23 Mar after | 31.3 °C | 52 % | 29 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 24 Mar after | 31.9 °C | 51 % | 26 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 25 Mar after | 31.6 °C | 46 % | 27 km/h | 0.3 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 26 Mar after | 33.1 °C | 41 % | 23 km/h | 0.6 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 27 Mar after | 31.2 °C | 45 % | 25 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 28 Mar after | 32.8 °C | 42 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 29 Mar after | 34.4 °C | 41 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 30 Mar after | 31.9 °C | 47 % | 30 km/h | 5.2 mm | Very low 4 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 March 2026 the air beside the fire reached 30 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 25: 1.7 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 78Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 5,572 haValunia14 March 2026 · 8 days · 17 km away
- 7,099 haValunia27 March 2016 · 14 days · 25 km away
- 20,541 haNiawa LengaMarch 2026 · 14 days · 28 km away
- 5,668 haDodo29 March 2026 · 8 days · 28 km away
- 7,934 haValunia3 March 2019 · 19 days · 31 km away
- 6,054 haSimbaru14 April 2022 · 6 days · 31 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Wandor fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 13 March 2026 and 21 March 2026: 9 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,308 hectares (43.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Wandor (3,121 ha, 9.7 %); Gorama Mende (1,216 ha, 1.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.6 °C, humidity dropped to 40 % and gusts hit 31 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 14, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sierra Leone (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 78 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.