VORTA fire, 19 March 2022 VORTA, VATA DE JOS
The fire started on 19 March 2022 in VORTA, Romania, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 457 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 9th largest in Hunedoara since 2016 (of 72 with a page). Number 23 in Romania in 2022, of 186.
- Burnt area
- 457ha
- Copernicus perimeter
- Duration
- 4days
- 19 Mar 2022 – 22 Mar 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- municipalities
- Started on
- 19 Mar
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 9
- in a single hotspot: 6 MW
- Danger at start
- 0
- Very low · FWI index
- Natura 2000
- 46%
- of the perimeter is protected land
Where it burned
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.5 mm on 31 Mar.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
VORTA where it started457 ha reached on 24 Mar4.4 %
-
0 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
What burned
- Broadleaved forest68 %
- Other natural land31 %
- Agricultural areas0.9 %
Natura 2000 protected area affected: 46 %
- LIC Munții Metaliferi ROSCI0325
Natura 2000 sites (European Environment Agency, 2024 release) crossed by the perimeter.
Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Mar | 6.6 °C | 24 % | 34 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 0 |
| 20 Mar | 7.2 °C | 21 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 1 |
| 21 Mar | 10.6 °C | 20 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 2 |
| 22 Mar | 16.6 °C | 20 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very low 4 |
| 23 Mar after | 17.5 °C | 16 % | 22 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 6 |
| 24 Mar after | 17.3 °C | 18 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 25 Mar after | 14.1 °C | 28 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 26 Mar after | 15.9 °C | 27 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 8 |
| 27 Mar after | 16.0 °C | 13 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 28 Mar after | 17.3 °C | 17 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 9 |
| 29 Mar after | 19.4 °C | 23 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 30 Mar after | 16.2 °C | 29 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 31 Mar after | 15.5 °C | 49 % | 33 km/h | 7.5 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 17 March 2022 the air beside the fire reached 26 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 20: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 9Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the VORTA fire last?
- Copernicus dates it between 19 March 2022 and 22 March 2022: 4 days between the first and last image with fire.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 457 hectares (4.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: VORTA (457 ha, 4.4 %); VATA DE JOS (0 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 16.6 °C, humidity dropped to 20 % and gusts hit 34 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 4, class Very low.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Romania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.