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CF · Central African Republic · –

Vokouma fire, 5 December 2025 Vokouma, Ouandja

Out · last detection 14 Jan 2026, 23:54 UTC

The fire started on 5 December 2025 in Vokouma, Central African Republic, and satellites saw it burning for 41 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 36,344 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 15 in Central African Republic in 2025, of 72.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
36,344ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
41days
5 Dec 2025 – 14 Jan 2026
Municipalities hit
2
sub-prefectures
Started on
5 Dec
2025
Heat detections
903
in a single hotspot: 131 MW
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
233MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Dec14 Jan
14 Jan 2026

How it evolved, day by day

5 Dec 2025 · 638 MW · 33 6 Dec 2025 · 251 MW · 26 7 Dec 2025 · 22 MW · 3 9 Dec 2025 · 77 MW · 9 10 Dec 2025 · 112 MW · 18 12 Dec 2025 · 162 MW · 16 13 Dec 2025 · 482 MW · 57 14 Dec 2025 · 158 MW · 26 15 Dec 2025 · 589 MW · 26 16 Dec 2025 · 964 MW · 79 17 Dec 2025 · 377 MW · 47 18 Dec 2025 · 226 MW · 24 19 Dec 2025 · 141 MW · 29 20 Dec 2025 · 124 MW · 22 21 Dec 2025 · 209 MW · 14 22 Dec 2025 · 224 MW · 17 24 Dec 2025 · 78 MW · 10 25 Dec 2025 · 51 MW · 7 26 Dec 2025 · 197 MW · 8 27 Dec 2025 · 95 MW · 18 28 Dec 2025 · 188 MW · 16 29 Dec 2025 · 43 MW · 9 30 Dec 2025 · 593 MW · 39 31 Dec 2025 · 617 MW · 54 1 Jan 2026 · 709 MW · 67 2 Jan 2026 · 260 MW · 46 3 Jan 2026 · 422 MW · 39 4 Jan 2026 · 145 MW · 40 5 Jan 2026 · 233 MW · 20 6 Jan 2026 · 38 MW · 6 7 Jan 2026 · 13 MW · 4 8 Jan 2026 · 239 MW · 43 9 Jan 2026 · 14 MW · 11 10 Jan 2026 · 9 MW · 3 11 Jan 2026 · 21 MW · 4 12 Jan 2026 · 18 MW · 3 13 Jan 2026 · 93 MW · 3 14 Jan 2026 · 14 MW · 7
5 Dec 16 Dec 24 Dec 1 Jan 9 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

Fire front film How it spread from one satellite pass to the next (69 passes) and with what wind. Watch the film

The weather it burned in

37°high
50km/h · peak gust
7%lowest humidity

It had gone 40 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

97% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 11,975 ha in 2016, 20,910 ha in 2017, 20,516 ha in 2019, 17,366 ha in 2020, 15,922 ha in 2021, 3,029 ha in 2022, 7,730 ha in 2023, 8,775 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 35,320 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 23% of the area of London (363 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Vokouma where it started
    36,713 ha reached on 5 Dec
    4.1 %
  2. 40 ha reached on 12 Dec
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Dec 36.0 °C 19 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
6 Dec 36.6 °C 19 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
7 Dec 37.2 °C 20 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
8 Dec 35.8 °C 23 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
9 Dec 35.2 °C 19 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
10 Dec 34.6 °C 19 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
11 Dec 34.4 °C 19 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
12 Dec 35.5 °C 17 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
13 Dec 35.1 °C 16 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
14 Dec 34.3 °C 12 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
15 Dec 33.0 °C 13 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
16 Dec 32.5 °C 14 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
17 Dec 32.5 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
18 Dec 32.7 °C 17 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
19 Dec 33.3 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
20 Dec 34.5 °C 15 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
21 Dec 35.8 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
22 Dec 36.2 °C 12 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
23 Dec 35.8 °C 10 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
24 Dec 37.0 °C 10 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
25 Dec 36.9 °C 10 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
26 Dec 37.1 °C 12 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
27 Dec 36.7 °C 12 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
28 Dec 35.9 °C 10 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
29 Dec 35.1 °C 8 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
30 Dec 35.4 °C 12 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
31 Dec 35.2 °C 11 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
1 Jan 36.0 °C 9 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
2 Jan 36.8 °C 7 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
3 Jan 36.6 °C 10 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
4 Jan 36.5 °C 10 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
5 Jan 36.4 °C 10 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
6 Jan 36.1 °C 9 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
7 Jan 36.3 °C 11 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
8 Jan 36.6 °C 12 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
9 Jan 37.4 °C 12 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
10 Jan 35.3 °C 16 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
11 Jan 34.6 °C 14 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
12 Jan 35.3 °C 14 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
13 Jan 35.2 °C 14 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
14 Jan 34.4 °C 13 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 68
15 Jan after 34.1 °C 12 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
16 Jan after 33.7 °C 13 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
17 Jan after 35.6 °C 12 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
18 Jan after 36.1 °C 10 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
19 Jan after 35.9 °C 11 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
20 Jan after 35.4 °C 13 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
21 Jan after 37.1 °C 13 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
22 Jan after 38.3 °C 14 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
23 Jan after 37.5 °C 20 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
24 Jan after 39.0 °C 16 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 28 Nov 2025
After · 21 Jan 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 15 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 69 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 54: 3.6 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak69 µg/m³
Days over the guideline43 days
PM10324 µg/m³
Optical depth0.69
3 Dec13 Dec23 Dec2 Jan12 Jan
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 903Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Central African Republic

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Vokouma fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 5 December 2025 to 14 January 2026 (41 days). The perimeter dates it from 12 December 2025 to 7 January 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 36,344 hectares (363.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Vokouma (36,713 ha, 4.1 %); Ouandja (40 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.4 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 50 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 68, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Central African Republic (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 12 December 2025 to 7 January 2026. 903 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.