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AL · Albania · –

Vlorë fire, 11 August 2024 Vlorë

Out · last detection 12 Aug 2024, 12:12 UTC

The fire started on 11 August 2024 in Vlorë, Albania, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 416 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 46th largest in Vlorë since 2016 (of 160 with a page). Number 23 in Albania in 2024, of 70.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.2 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
416ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
11 Aug 2024 – 12 Aug 2024
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
11 Aug
2024
Heat detections
22
in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start
39
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
82MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 11 Aug12 Aug
12 Aug 2024

How it evolved, day by day

11 Aug 2024 · 69 MW · 3 12 Aug 2024 · 96 MW · 19
11 Aug 12 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
36km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 17 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.0 mm on 18 Aug.

This area had burned before

11% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 8 ha in 2019, 1 ha in 2020, 34 ha in 2021, 9 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 44 ha that had burned before.

What happened to each town

  1. Vlorë where it started
    417 ha reached on 11 Aug
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas67 %
  • Sclerophyllous scrub13 %
  • Other natural land12 %
  • Broadleaved forest4.8 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland3.6 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.59 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.59 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
11 Aug 34.2 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
12 Aug 34.4 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
13 Aug after 34.8 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
14 Aug after 36.2 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
15 Aug after 36.7 °C 24 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
16 Aug after 36.3 °C 33 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
17 Aug after 34.5 °C 32 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
18 Aug after 30.4 °C 52 % 27 km/h 2.0 mm High 23

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 39.4, a minimum humidity of 28% and 17 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.

FWI at the start 39.4
Minimum humidity 28 %
Days without rain 17
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Fier fire, July 2023
237 ha 7 days FWI 39.8 Min. humidity 30 % 24 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 50.8 mm on 5 Aug.

What happened to them

4 days
median duration
237 ha
median area
21 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 13 of 19 had it)

It was 1.8 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 2 days, against 4 days.

Only 6 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 6 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

2.0 mmfirst rain
18 Aug6 days after it ended
36km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 12 Aug, and on 18 Aug 2.0 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 13 of 19, with a median of 1.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 4 Aug 2024
After · 19 Aug 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 14 August 2024 the air beside the fire reached 18 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak18 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1024 µg/m³
Optical depth0.36
9 Aug11 Aug13 Aug15 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 22Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Albania

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Vlorë fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 11 August 2024 and 12 August 2024: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 416 hectares (4.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Vlorë (417 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 36 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Albania (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 4 days and their median area 237 ha; 21 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 6 of its 19 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 6 of 19, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 128 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 128 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 22 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.