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Vizzini fire, July 2024 Vizzini, Buccheri

Out · last measured on 13 Jul 2024

The fire started on 13 July 2024 in Vizzini, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 107 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 73th largest in Catania since 2016 (of 76 with a page). Number 100 in Italy in 2024, of 112.

We have the Copernicus perimeter for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by municipality is there.

Burnt area
107ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
13 Jul 2024 – 13 Jul 2024
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
13 Jul
2024
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Natura 2000
0%
of the perimeter is protected land

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

34°high
33km/h · peak gust
29%lowest humidity

It had gone 38 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

26% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 28 ha in 2021.

What happened to each town

  1. Vizzini 5,702 inhabitants · 8.5 km from the town where it started
    104 ha
    0.8 %
  2. Buccheri 1,729 inhabitants · 1.2 km from the town
    4 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas89 %
  • Coniferous forest11 %

Natura 2000 protected area affected: 0 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Jul 34.4 °C 29 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
14 Jul after 35.3 °C 22 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
15 Jul after 34.8 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
16 Jul after 35.0 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
17 Jul after 34.5 °C 23 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Jul after 35.5 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
19 Jul after 35.1 °C 26 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
20 Jul after 33.6 °C 20 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
21 Jul after 35.1 °C 19 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
22 Jul after 32.8 °C 28 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
23 Jul after 31.2 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Jul 2024
After · 20 Jul 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 July 2024 the air beside the fire reached 17 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak17 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1028 µg/m³
Optical depth0.22
111213141516
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Other fires nearby

All fires in Italy ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Vizzini fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 13 July 2024 and 13 July 2024: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 107 hectares (1.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Vizzini (104 ha, 0.8 %); Buccheri (4 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 1.2 km of Buccheri. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 29 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 40, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 1515

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 1515.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.