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Vitovka fire, 22 September 2023 Vitovka

Out · last detection 23 Sept 2023, 11:49 UTC

The fire started on 22 September 2023 in Vitovka, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 123 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 98th largest in Mykolaiv Oblast since 2016 (of 115 with a page). Number 392 in Ukraine in 2023, of 491.

The power measured by the satellite is low (8.3 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Mykolaiv · 2025Mykolaiv · 2026Mykolaiv · 2024Mykolaiv · 2023

Burnt area
123ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
22 Sept 2023 – 23 Sept 2023
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
22 Sept
2023
Heat detections
1
in a single hotspot: 8 MW
Danger at start
32
High · FWI index
Average daily power
8MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Sept23 Sept

How it evolved, day by day

23 Sept 2023 · 8 MW · 1

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
30km/h · peak gust
37%lowest humidity

It had gone 7 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Vitovka where it started
    123 ha reached on 23 Sept
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land65 %
  • Agricultural areas33 %
  • Other land cover0.8 %
  • Artificial surfaces0.8 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Sept 27.9 °C 37 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
23 Sept 28.6 °C 39 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
24 Sept after 30.7 °C 29 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
25 Sept after 30.3 °C 20 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
26 Sept after 29.9 °C 22 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
27 Sept after 29.5 °C 22 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
28 Sept after 29.5 °C 18 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
29 Sept after 29.2 °C 20 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
30 Sept after 27.8 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
1 Oct after 28.3 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
2 Oct after 21.2 °C 31 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
3 Oct after 21.4 °C 37 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 31

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Sept 2023
After · 30 Sept 2023

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 26 September 2023 the air beside the fire reached 26 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 19: 1.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak26 µg/m³
Days over the guideline2 days
PM1059 µg/m³
Optical depth0.14
20212223242526
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 1Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Vitovka fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 22 September 2023 and 23 September 2023: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 123 hectares (1.2 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Vitovka (123 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.6 °C, humidity dropped to 37 % and gusts hit 30 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 32, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. One Suomi-NPP VIIRS detection on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.