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Uror fire, 4 December 2016 Uror, Duk

Out · last detection 12 Dec 2016, 12:03 UTC

The fire started on 4 December 2016 in Uror, South Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 8 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,121 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 144th largest in Jonglei since 2016 (of 427 with a page). Number 83 in South Sudan in 2016, of 244.

Burnt area
9,121ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
8days
4 Dec 2016 – 11 Dec 2016
Municipalities hit
2
counties
Started on
4 Dec
2016
Heat detections
335
in a single hotspot: 146 MW
Danger at start
25
High · FWI index
Energy released
8.0GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

12 Dec 2016
HOTSPOTS BY DAY 4 Dec11 Dec

How it evolved, day by day

456789101112

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
45km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Uror where it started
    8,844 ha reached on 4 Dec
    0.7 %
  2. Duk
    344 ha reached on 7 Dec
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
4 Dec 35.9 °C 31 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
5 Dec 36.5 °C 24 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
6 Dec 38.0 °C 16 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
7 Dec 38.3 °C 14 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
8 Dec 38.3 °C 15 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
9 Dec 38.0 °C 16 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
10 Dec 38.0 °C 16 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
11 Dec 38.2 °C 16 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
12 Dec after 37.8 °C 19 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
13 Dec after 38.0 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
14 Dec after 36.3 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
15 Dec after 36.4 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
16 Dec after 36.3 °C 18 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
17 Dec after 36.9 °C 17 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
18 Dec after 37.1 °C 21 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
19 Dec after 36.7 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
20 Dec after 37.3 °C 19 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
21 Dec after 37.2 °C 21 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 27 Nov 2016
After · 18 Dec 2016

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 335Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in South Sudan ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Uror fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 4 December 2016 and 11 December 2016: 8 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,121 hectares (91.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Uror (8,844 ha, 0.7 %); Duk (344 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.3 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of South Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.