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CO · Colombia · –

Uribe fire, February 2020 Uribe

Out · last detection 18 Feb 2020, 18:40 UTC

The fire started on 5 February 2020 in Uribe, Colombia, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,754 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 159th largest in Meta since 2016 (of 214 with a page). Number 128 in Colombia in 2020, of 158.

Compare with…
Burnt area
1,754ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
14days
5 Feb 2020 – 18 Feb 2020
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
5 Feb
2020
Heat detections
49
in a single hotspot: 156 MW
Danger at start
18
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
159MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Feb18 Feb
18 Feb 2020

How it evolved, day by day

5 Feb 2020 · 80 MW · 3 6 Feb 2020 · 3 MW · 2 8 Feb 2020 · 44 MW · 4 11 Feb 2020 · 384 MW · 5 12 Feb 2020 · 319 MW · 12 13 Feb 2020 · 72 MW · 9 14 Feb 2020 · 500 MW · 12 15 Feb 2020 · 10 MW · 1 18 Feb 2020 · 21 MW · 1
5 Feb 8 Feb 12 Feb 14 Feb 18 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
35km/h · peak gust
23%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 7.5 mm on 21 Feb.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.1% of the area of London (18 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Uribe where it started
    1,766 ha reached on 5 Feb
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Feb 35.2 °C 25 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
6 Feb 35.0 °C 23 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
7 Feb 34.6 °C 29 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
8 Feb 34.0 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
9 Feb 33.9 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
10 Feb 34.6 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
11 Feb 35.0 °C 26 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
12 Feb 36.1 °C 26 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
13 Feb 34.8 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
14 Feb 34.5 °C 37 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
15 Feb 36.4 °C 31 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
16 Feb 35.4 °C 31 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
17 Feb 35.2 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
18 Feb 35.8 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
19 Feb after 32.2 °C 38 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
20 Feb after 32.4 °C 41 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
21 Feb after 36.1 °C 33 % 29 km/h 7.5 mm Very low 4

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 17.6, a minimum humidity of 25% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 19.

FWI at the start 17.6
Minimum humidity 25 %
Days without rain 1
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

La Macarena fire, January 2022
1,853 ha 6 days FWI 21.5 Min. humidity 27 % 115 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.3 mm on 16 Jan.

What happened to them

7 days
median duration
1,864 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
5.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 19 of 19 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,754 ha against a median of 1,864 ha) and lasted 14 days, against 7 days.

All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 5.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

7.5 mmfirst rain
21 Feb3 days after it ended
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 18 Feb, and on 21 Feb 7.5 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 19 of 19, with a median of 5.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Jan 2020
After · 25 Feb 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 49Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Colombia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Uribe fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 5 February 2020 to 18 February 2020 (14 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 February 2020 to 15 February 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,754 hectares (17.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Uribe (1,766 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.4 °C, humidity dropped to 23 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 29, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Colombia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 19. Their median duration was 7 days and their median area 1,864 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 5.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 123 · 119 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 15 February 2020 → 18 February 2020.
  2. Start date: 11 February 2020 → 5 February 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 123 · 119.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 February 2020 to 15 February 2020. 49 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.