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AU · Australia · –

Unincorporated NT fire, August 2025 Unincorporated NT

Out · last detection 2 Sept 2025, 04:35 UTC

The fire started on 13 August 2025 in Unincorporated NT, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 21 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 11,453 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
11,453ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
21days
13 Aug 2025 – 2 Sept 2025
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
13 Aug
2025
Heat detections
401
in a single hotspot: 87 MW
Danger at start
38
High · FWI index
Average daily power
157MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Aug2 Sept
2 Sept 2025

How it evolved, day by day

13 Aug 2025 · 301 MW · 22 14 Aug 2025 · 286 MW · 45 15 Aug 2025 · 67 MW · 21 16 Aug 2025 · 176 MW · 31 17 Aug 2025 · 95 MW · 23 18 Aug 2025 · 395 MW · 33 19 Aug 2025 · 208 MW · 50 20 Aug 2025 · 634 MW · 44 21 Aug 2025 · 207 MW · 41 22 Aug 2025 · 130 MW · 30 23 Aug 2025 · 53 MW · 9 24 Aug 2025 · 0 MW · 1 25 Aug 2025 · 22 MW · 10 26 Aug 2025 · 63 MW · 11 27 Aug 2025 · 86 MW · 15 31 Aug 2025 · 35 MW · 7 1 Sept 2025 · 69 MW · 7 2 Sept 2025 · 3 MW · 1
13 Aug 17 Aug 20 Aug 25 Aug 1 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
47km/h · peak gust
17%lowest humidity

It had gone 11 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

99% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 6,934 ha in 2016, 918 ha in 2017, 6,813 ha in 2018, 6,865 ha in 2019, 3,817 ha in 2020, 2,312 ha in 2021, 5,234 ha in 2022, 2,815 ha in 2023, 5,262 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 11,329 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 7.2% of the area of London (115 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Unincorporated NT where it started
    11,205 ha reached on 13 Aug
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.20 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.20 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Aug 33.1 °C 30 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
14 Aug 32.9 °C 28 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
15 Aug 32.1 °C 23 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
16 Aug 32.2 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
17 Aug 31.6 °C 19 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
18 Aug 30.7 °C 18 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
19 Aug 30.3 °C 17 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
20 Aug 31.3 °C 24 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
21 Aug 32.7 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
22 Aug 34.8 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
23 Aug 35.1 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
24 Aug 35.2 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
25 Aug 35.3 °C 22 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
26 Aug 34.7 °C 25 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
27 Aug 34.6 °C 29 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
28 Aug 34.3 °C 35 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
29 Aug 34.9 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
30 Aug 36.1 °C 22 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
31 Aug 34.0 °C 26 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
1 Sept 34.1 °C 19 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
2 Sept 33.9 °C 17 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
3 Sept after 32.6 °C 18 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
4 Sept after 33.3 °C 28 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
5 Sept after 34.7 °C 36 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
6 Sept after 36.0 °C 39 % 34 km/h 0.4 mm High 37
7 Sept after 36.8 °C 32 % 40 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 41
8 Sept after 34.9 °C 38 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
9 Sept after 36.2 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
10 Sept after 34.4 °C 36 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
11 Sept after 36.3 °C 32 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
12 Sept after 32.3 °C 24 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Aug 2025
After · 9 Sept 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 21 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 24 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 15: 1.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak24 µg/m³
Days over the guideline1 day
PM1025 µg/m³
Optical depth0.39
11 Aug15 Aug19 Aug23 Aug27 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 401Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Unincorporated NT fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 13 August 2025 to 2 September 2025 (21 days). The perimeter dates it from 13 August 2025 to 27 August 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 11,453 hectares (114.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Unincorporated NT (11,205 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.1 °C, humidity dropped to 17 % and gusts hit 47 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 27 August 2025 → 2 September 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 13 August 2025 to 27 August 2025. 401 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.