Skip to content
worldfires
AU · Australia · –

Unincorporated NT fire, 7 July 2020 Unincorporated NT

Out · last detection 22 Jul 2020, 16:05 UTC

The fire started on 7 July 2020 in Unincorporated NT, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 16 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 5,805 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
5,805ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
16days
7 Jul 2020 – 22 Jul 2020
Municipalities hit
1
local government areas
Started on
7 Jul
2020
Heat detections
233
in a single hotspot: 64 MW
Danger at start
40
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
192MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 7 Jul22 Jul
22 Jul 2020

How it evolved, day by day

7 Jul 2020 · 744 MW · 60 8 Jul 2020 · 604 MW · 30 9 Jul 2020 · 5 MW · 1 10 Jul 2020 · 55 MW · 14 11 Jul 2020 · 197 MW · 13 12 Jul 2020 · 185 MW · 20 13 Jul 2020 · 553 MW · 35 14 Jul 2020 · 124 MW · 23 15 Jul 2020 · 111 MW · 17 16 Jul 2020 · 16 MW · 2 17 Jul 2020 · 27 MW · 6 18 Jul 2020 · 12 MW · 3 21 Jul 2020 · 0 MW · 1 22 Jul 2020 · 49 MW · 8
7 Jul 10 Jul 13 Jul 16 Jul 21 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
45km/h · peak gust
13%lowest humidity

It had gone 45 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 3,676 ha in 2016, 3,632 ha in 2017, 2,907 ha in 2018, 2,943 ha in 2019. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,782 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.7% of the area of London (58 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Unincorporated NT where it started
    5,669 ha reached on 7 Jul
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
7 Jul 31.3 °C 24 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
8 Jul 31.9 °C 26 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
9 Jul 32.2 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
10 Jul 33.6 °C 33 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
11 Jul 34.6 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
12 Jul 34.0 °C 31 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
13 Jul 31.7 °C 15 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
14 Jul 30.9 °C 18 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
15 Jul 31.7 °C 37 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
16 Jul 32.4 °C 26 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
17 Jul 32.0 °C 24 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
18 Jul 32.1 °C 26 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
19 Jul 31.7 °C 31 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
20 Jul 31.9 °C 19 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
21 Jul 31.9 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
22 Jul 31.9 °C 13 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
23 Jul after 31.2 °C 21 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
24 Jul after 31.1 °C 28 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
25 Jul after 32.0 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.1 mm Very high 40
26 Jul after 32.4 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
27 Jul after 31.3 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
28 Jul after 30.9 °C 13 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
29 Jul after 30.7 °C 14 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
30 Jul after 30.4 °C 14 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
31 Jul after 32.0 °C 19 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
1 Aug after 31.2 °C 21 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 30 Jun 2020
After · 29 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 233Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Unincorporated NT fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 7 July 2020 to 22 July 2020 (16 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 July 2020 to 15 July 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 5,805 hectares (58.0 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Unincorporated NT (5,669 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.6 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 15 July 2020 → 22 July 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 July 2020 to 15 July 2020. 233 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.