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AU · Australia · –

Unincorporated NT fire, June 2020 Unincorporated NT, Victoria Daly

Out · last detection 8 Jul 2020, 04:20 UTC

The fire started on 22 June 2020 in Unincorporated NT, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 17 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 17,280 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
17,280ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
17days
22 Jun 2020 – 8 Jul 2020
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
22 Jun
2020
Heat detections
630
in a single hotspot: 127 MW
Danger at start
49
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
284MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 22 Jun8 Jul
8 Jul 2020

How it evolved, day by day

22 Jun 2020 · 9 MW · 2 23 Jun 2020 · 14 MW · 13 24 Jun 2020 · 427 MW · 82 25 Jun 2020 · 958 MW · 120 26 Jun 2020 · 788 MW · 88 27 Jun 2020 · 404 MW · 67 28 Jun 2020 · 97 MW · 27 29 Jun 2020 · 562 MW · 50 30 Jun 2020 · 260 MW · 55 1 Jul 2020 · 539 MW · 39 2 Jul 2020 · 264 MW · 38 3 Jul 2020 · 101 MW · 21 4 Jul 2020 · 40 MW · 9 5 Jul 2020 · 40 MW · 11 6 Jul 2020 · 28 MW · 6 8 Jul 2020 · 7 MW · 2
22 Jun 25 Jun 30 Jun 4 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
51km/h · peak gust
19%lowest humidity

It had gone 30 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

58% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 9,807 ha in 2016, 234 ha in 2017, 449 ha in 2018, 21 ha in 2019.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 11% of the area of London (173 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Unincorporated NT where it started
    16,945 ha reached on 22 Jun
    0.9 %
  2. 2 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.13 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.13 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
22 Jun 29.4 °C 23 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
23 Jun 29.5 °C 26 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
24 Jun 30.1 °C 31 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
25 Jun 29.9 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
26 Jun 30.5 °C 28 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
27 Jun 32.1 °C 25 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
28 Jun 31.2 °C 29 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
29 Jun 30.8 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
30 Jun 30.7 °C 23 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
1 Jul 31.5 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
2 Jul 32.1 °C 30 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
3 Jul 32.1 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
4 Jul 30.6 °C 23 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
5 Jul 28.1 °C 19 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
6 Jul 29.6 °C 20 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
7 Jul 29.4 °C 19 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
8 Jul 30.1 °C 24 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
9 Jul after 31.1 °C 25 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
10 Jul after 31.8 °C 33 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
11 Jul after 33.3 °C 30 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
12 Jul after 32.4 °C 31 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
13 Jul after 29.3 °C 14 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
14 Jul after 29.0 °C 13 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
15 Jul after 30.9 °C 32 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
16 Jul after 31.1 °C 22 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
17 Jul after 31.2 °C 17 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
18 Jul after 32.0 °C 17 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 15 Jun 2020
After · 15 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 630Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Unincorporated NT fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 22 June 2020 and 8 July 2020: 17 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 17,280 hectares (172.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Unincorporated NT (16,945 ha, 0.9 %); Victoria Daly (2 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.1 °C, humidity dropped to 19 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 630 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.