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AU · Australia · –

Unincorporated NT fire, 18 July 2017 West Arnhem, Unincorporated NT

Out · last detection 13 Aug 2017, 03:55 UTC

The fire started on 18 July 2017 in Unincorporated NT, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 22,007 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

This entry is probably a savanna fire in Australia’s tropical north, not a bushfire like those in the south of the country. Millions of hectares of northern savanna and grassland burn every year: much of it in burns lit on purpose early in the dry season (traditional fire management, parks and cattle stations), the rest in grass fires that return to the same ground every few years. This is our assumption, based on the location; it is not confirmed. That is why it is left out of the wildfire rankings.

Burnt area
22,007ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
27days
18 Jul 2017 – 13 Aug 2017
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
18 Jul
2017
Heat detections
824
in a single hotspot: 80 MW
Danger at start
50
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
202MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 18 Jul13 Aug
13 Aug 2017

How it evolved, day by day

18 Jul 2017 · 2 MW · 2 19 Jul 2017 · 192 MW · 17 20 Jul 2017 · 50 MW · 9 21 Jul 2017 · 170 MW · 10 22 Jul 2017 · 43 MW · 7 23 Jul 2017 · 822 MW · 55 24 Jul 2017 · 196 MW · 45 25 Jul 2017 · 525 MW · 67 26 Jul 2017 · 239 MW · 46 27 Jul 2017 · 192 MW · 41 28 Jul 2017 · 423 MW · 44 29 Jul 2017 · 492 MW · 83 30 Jul 2017 · 194 MW · 25 31 Jul 2017 · 301 MW · 53 1 Aug 2017 · 179 MW · 57 2 Aug 2017 · 168 MW · 43 3 Aug 2017 · 163 MW · 42 4 Aug 2017 · 132 MW · 46 5 Aug 2017 · 138 MW · 43 6 Aug 2017 · 146 MW · 24 7 Aug 2017 · 44 MW · 11 8 Aug 2017 · 295 MW · 16 9 Aug 2017 · 75 MW · 8 10 Aug 2017 · 8 MW · 4 11 Aug 2017 · 15 MW · 4 12 Aug 2017 · 238 MW · 18 13 Aug 2017 · 12 MW · 4
18 Jul 23 Jul 30 Jul 5 Aug 11 Aug

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high
45km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

13% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 2,913 ha in 2016.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 14% of the area of London (220 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 21,210 ha
    0.4 %
  2. Unincorporated NT where it started
    1,010 ha
    0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Extreme FWI: 43 % of the area in Australia 60 days without rain: 8.2 % of the area in Australia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
18 Jul 35.7 °C 25 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
19 Jul 34.6 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
20 Jul 33.6 °C 22 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
21 Jul 33.1 °C 18 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
22 Jul 33.4 °C 22 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
23 Jul 33.9 °C 18 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 60
24 Jul 34.5 °C 26 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
25 Jul 34.6 °C 34 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Jul 34.4 °C 29 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
27 Jul 33.2 °C 29 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
28 Jul 32.9 °C 29 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
29 Jul 32.7 °C 23 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
30 Jul 32.3 °C 33 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
31 Jul 33.3 °C 33 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
1 Aug 33.0 °C 27 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
2 Aug 33.5 °C 23 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
3 Aug 32.0 °C 30 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
4 Aug 32.8 °C 27 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
5 Aug 34.3 °C 30 % 23 km/h 0.2 mm High 33
6 Aug 34.7 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
7 Aug 34.9 °C 26 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
8 Aug 34.9 °C 15 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 64
9 Aug 33.9 °C 16 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
10 Aug 33.9 °C 24 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
11 Aug 33.5 °C 33 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
12 Aug 34.7 °C 21 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
13 Aug 34.2 °C 22 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
14 Aug after 34.0 °C 21 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
15 Aug after 34.3 °C 21 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
16 Aug after 34.6 °C 33 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
17 Aug after 35.4 °C 34 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
18 Aug after 36.3 °C 22 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
19 Aug after 36.8 °C 19 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
20 Aug after 35.8 °C 20 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
21 Aug after 35.5 °C 16 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
22 Aug after 35.3 °C 20 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
23 Aug after 34.7 °C 28 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 11 Jul 2017
After · 20 Aug 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 824Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Australia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Unincorporated NT fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 18 July 2017 to 13 August 2017 (27 days). The perimeter dates it from 21 July 2017 to 9 August 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 22,007 hectares (220.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: West Arnhem (21,210 ha, 0.4 %); Unincorporated NT (1,010 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 35.7 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 45 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 64, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 3 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Name: West Arnhem → Unincorporated NT.
  2. Last day with fire: 9 August 2017 → 13 August 2017.
  3. Start date: 21 July 2017 → 18 July 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 21 July 2017 to 9 August 2017. 824 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Probably a vegetation burn: not counted in the totals.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.