Umzingwane fire, 19 September 2026 Umzingwane
The fire started on 19 September 2026 in Umzingwane, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 9 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,431 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 9th largest in Matabeleland South since 2016 (of 204 with a page). Number 32 in Zimbabwe in 2026, of 381.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 4,431ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 9days
- 19 Sept 2026 – 27 Sept 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 19 Sept
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 129
- in a single hotspot: 112 MW
- Danger at start
- 43
- Very high · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 316MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 10 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.0 mm on 29 Sept.
This area had burned before
68% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 855 ha in 2018, 263 ha in 2019, 2,399 ha in 2022, 444 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 3,012 ha that had burned before.
- 2,399 ha Umzingwane fire, September 2022 4,856 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 787 ha Umzingwane fire, August 2018 1,150 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 444 ha Umzingwane fire, September 2024 1,191 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 263 ha Umzingwane fire, September 2019 2,122 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
- 68 ha Umzingwane fire, August 2018 1,727 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Umzingwane where it started4,449 ha reached on 19 Sept1.6 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Inside the perimeter there were about 2.9 hectares of built-up land and about 200 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Sept | 26.9 °C | 29 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 43 |
| 20 Sept | 26.1 °C | 32 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 21 Sept | 24.6 °C | 39 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 22 Sept | 27.7 °C | 34 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 23 Sept | 29.1 °C | 26 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 32 |
| 24 Sept | 30.0 °C | 25 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 39 |
| 25 Sept | 27.4 °C | 33 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 37 |
| 26 Sept | 30.3 °C | 22 % | 26 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 34 |
| 27 Sept | 34.4 °C | 13 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 28 Sept after | 31.9 °C | 26 % | 45 km/h | 0.3 mm | Extreme 51 |
| 29 Sept after | 18.8 °C | 83 % | 46 km/h | 10.0 mm | Very low 0 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 18 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 51 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 34: 2.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 129Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 4,856 haUmzingwaneSeptember 2022 · 3 days · 2 km away
- 3,913 haUmzingwane3 September 2026 · 2 days · 10 km away
- 4,920 haInsizaAugust 2026 · 5 days · 24 km away
- 3,862 haInsiza12 September 2026 · 4 days · 31 km away
- 7,113 haInsiza15 September 2018 · 6 days · 38 km away
- 3,362 haMatobo3 August 2018 · 8 days · 38 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Umzingwane fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 19 September 2026 to 27 September 2026 (9 days). The perimeter dates it from 23 September 2026 to 27 September 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,431 hectares (44.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Umzingwane (4,449 ha, 1.6 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 13 % and gusts hit 51 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 47, class Very high.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 23 September 2026 to 27 September 2026. 129 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.