Umguza fire, 16 August 2017 Lupane, Umguza
The fire started on 16 August 2017 in Umguza, Zimbabwe, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,094 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 434th largest in Matabeleland North since 2016 (of 484 with a page). Number 198 in Zimbabwe in 2017, of 238.
The power measured by the satellite is low (11.5 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.
- Burnt area
- 1,094ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 4days
- 16 Aug 2017 – 19 Aug 2017
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- districts
- Started on
- 16 Aug
- 2017
- Heat detections
- 27
- in a single hotspot: 12 MW
- Energy released
- 113MW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
This area had burned before
No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.
What happened to each town
-
715 ha reached on 17 Aug0.1 %
-
Umguza where it started386 ha reached on 16 Aug0.1 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 27Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 16,870 haLupane10 October 2022 · 8 days · 9 km away
- 26,727 haLupane4 October 2018 · 29 days · 12 km away
- 8,255 haUmguzaOctober 2021 · 5 days · 30 km away
- 10,329 haUmguza19 September 2019 · 5 days · 31 km away
- 6,867 haUmguza7 October 2022 · 11 days · 33 km away
- 7,141 haUmguza15 October 2017 · 4 days · 39 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Umguza fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 16 August 2017 and 19 August 2017: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,094 hectares (10.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Lupane (715 ha, 0.1 %); Umguza (386 ha, 0.1 %).
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Zimbabwe (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.