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Umatilla fire, July 2019 Umatilla

Out · last measured on 31 Jul 2019

The fire started on 31 July 2019 in Umatilla, United States, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) mapped an official burnt perimeter of 548 hectares, spread across a single county.

It is the 292th largest in Oregon since 2016 (of 327 with a page). Number 305 in United States in 2019, of 367.

We have the official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC) for this fire, but the VIIRS sensors did not capture it in enough detail: no day-by-day evolution, but the split by county is there.

Burnt area
548ha
official perimeter (MTBS / NIFC)
Duration
1day
31 Jul 2019 – 31 Jul 2019
Municipalities hit
1
counties
Started on
31 Jul
2019
Danger at start
50
Extreme · FWI index

Where it burned

The weather it burned in

35°high
31km/h · peak gust
12%lowest humidity

It had gone 34 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 10.7 mm on 10 Aug.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Umatilla where it started
    556 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each county, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Jul 34.7 °C 12 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
1 Aug after 36.6 °C 13 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
2 Aug after 34.5 °C 20 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
3 Aug after 33.5 °C 20 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
4 Aug after 36.2 °C 9 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
5 Aug after 38.6 °C 8 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
6 Aug after 40.3 °C 9 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
7 Aug after 39.7 °C 12 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
8 Aug after 32.0 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
9 Aug after 32.9 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
10 Aug after 28.5 °C 43 % 38 km/h 10.7 mm Low 7

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Jul 2019
After · 7 Aug 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Other fires nearby

All fires in United States ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Umatilla fire last?
It burned between 31 July 2019 and 31 July 2019: 1 day, according to the start date recorded by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) and the heat detections seen by satellite.
How much area did it burn?
The official perimeter published by United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC) is 548 hectares (5.5 km²). Other tallies, such as daily incident reports, may give slightly different figures.
Which counties burned?
The fire only entered Umatilla (556 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.7 °C, humidity dropped to 12 % and gusts hit 31 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 50, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.