Tsumkwe fire, 8 October 2022 Tsumkwe
The fire started on 8 October 2022 in Tsumkwe, Namibia, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,442 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 70th largest in Otjozondjupa since 2016 (of 212 with a page). Number 42 in Namibia in 2022, of 119.
- Burnt area
- 4,442ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 6days
- 8 Oct 2022 – 13 Oct 2022
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- constituencies
- Started on
- 8 Oct
- 2022
- Heat detections
- 140
- in a single hotspot: 85 MW
- Danger at start
- 73
- Very extreme · FWI index
- Energy released
- 2.2GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 3.8 mm on 18 Oct.
This area had burned before
42% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,881 ha in 2018.
What happened to each town
-
Tsumkwe where it started4,465 ha reached on 8 Oct0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Oct | 35.4 °C | 9 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 73 |
| 9 Oct | 34.7 °C | 10 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 70 |
| 10 Oct | 34.8 °C | 9 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 11 Oct | 34.4 °C | 10 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 75 |
| 12 Oct | 34.4 °C | 12 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 13 Oct | 35.3 °C | 12 % | 37 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 14 Oct after | 36.2 °C | 10 % | 45 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 15 Oct after | 35.8 °C | 9 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 16 Oct after | 30.0 °C | 21 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 60 |
| 17 Oct after | 28.1 °C | 30 % | 46 km/h | 0.6 mm | Very high 45 |
| 18 Oct after | 31.8 °C | 27 % | 35 km/h | 3.8 mm | Moderate 16 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 140Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 14,353 haTsumkwe23 September 2018 · 4 days · 13 km away
- 9,334 haTsumkwe17 July 2023 · 5 days · 15 km away
- 12,375 haTsumkwe16 September 2018 · 11 days · 16 km away
- 11,314 haTsumkwe10 September 2017 · 9 days · 29 km away
- 14,116 haTsumkwe8 September 2022 · 8 days · 32 km away
- 9,802 haTsumkwe30 August 2016 · 14 days · 34 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tsumkwe fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 8 October 2022 and 13 October 2022: 6 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,442 hectares (44.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Tsumkwe (4,465 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 35.4 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 75, class Very extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Namibia (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.