Tsandi fire, September 2026 Tsandi, Okahao
The fire started on 19 September 2026 in Tsandi, Namibia, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,790 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.
It is the 27th largest in Omusati since 2016 (of 41 with a page). Number 99 in Namibia in 2026, of 155.
Compare with…
Suggestions: Tsandi · 2025Tsandi · 2025Okahao · 2026Tsandi · 2025
- Burnt area
- 2,790ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 5days
- 19 Sept 2026 – 23 Sept 2026
- Municipalities hit
- 2
- constituencies
- Started on
- 19 Sept
- 2026
- Heat detections
- 46
- in a single hotspot: 51 MW
- Danger at start
- 65
- Extreme · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 178MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.
This area had burned before
6% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 180 ha in 2025.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Tsandi where it started2,611 ha reached on 19 Sept1.1 %
-
196 ha0.0 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 Sept | 28.9 °C | 7 % | 52 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 65 |
| 20 Sept | 30.8 °C | 17 % | 35 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 52 |
| 21 Sept | 32.1 °C | 11 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 53 |
| 22 Sept | 32.9 °C | 11 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very high 47 |
| 23 Sept | 33.4 °C | 12 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 24 Sept after | 35.5 °C | 19 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 57 |
| 25 Sept after | 37.0 °C | 15 % | 51 km/h | 0.0 mm | Very extreme 70 |
| 26 Sept after | 35.9 °C | 13 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 66 |
| 27 Sept after | 35.8 °C | 8 % | 31 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 59 |
| 28 Sept after | 35.9 °C | 9 % | 28 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 56 |
| 29 Sept after | 36.3 °C | 10 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 68 |
| 30 Sept after | 37.1 °C | 13 % | 41 km/h | 0.0 mm | Extreme 67 |
| 1 Oct after | 33.3 °C | 21 % | 42 km/h | 0.1 mm | Extreme 58 |
| 2 Oct after | 30.6 °C | 36 % | 42 km/h | 0.7 mm | High 34 |
| 3 Oct after | 33.1 °C | 26 % | 42 km/h | 0.5 mm | Very high 41 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 22 September 2026 the air beside the fire reached 55 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 30: 2.0 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 46Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 4,853 haTsandiSeptember 2025 · 4 days · 6 km away
- 7,137 haTsandi30 November 2025 · 4 days · 15 km away
- 11,265 haOkahaoSeptember 2026 · 4 days · 18 km away
- 3,367 haTsandi24 November 2025 · 3 days · 23 km away
- 3,146 haOkahaoSeptember 2017 · 3 days · 27 km away
- 23,379 haOkahao27 September 2025 · 4 days · 32 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tsandi fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 19 September 2026 to 23 September 2026 (5 days). The perimeter dates it from 19 September 2026 to 22 September 2026.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,790 hectares (27.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 2 municipalities: Tsandi (2,611 ha, 1.1 %); Okahao (196 ha, 0.0 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 33.4 °C, humidity dropped to 7 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 65, class Extreme.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Namibia (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 19 September 2026 to 22 September 2026. 46 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Namibia Statistics Agency (NSA)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.