Tepeyahualco fire, April 2019 Tepeyahualco, Perote, Xiutetelco
The fire started on 11 April 2019 in Tepeyahualco, Mexico, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,352 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities. According to CONAFOR, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 10 April 2019 and declared extinguished on 20 April 2019.
It is the 9th largest in Puebla since 2016 (of 18 with a page). Number 196 in Mexico in 2019, of 364.
Compare with…
- Burnt area
- 2,352ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 11 Apr 2019 – 21 Apr 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 3
- municipalities
- Started on
- 11 Apr
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 109
- in a single hotspot: 325 MW
- Danger at start
- 11
- Low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 706MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.1 mm on 22 Apr.
This area had burned before
13% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 300 ha in 2016.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
Berlin boundary: geoBoundaries · Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (dl-de/by-2-0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Tepeyahualco where it started1,947 ha reached on 11 Apr4.3 %
-
373 ha reached on 13 Apr0.6 %
-
46 ha reached on 12 Apr0.3 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2020Inside the perimeter there were about 0.34 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
Complex of 2 fires according to CONAFOR
According to CONAFOR, 2 fires started inside this perimeter on these dates, totalling 1,951 ha (the satellite measured 2,352 ha).
CONAFOR records each fire that started at a different time or place separately; the satellite sees a single burned area, so this page groups them together. The numbers on the map show where each one started.
- 1 Tepeyahualco El Baral 10 April 2019 1,926 ha · extinguished on 20 April 2019 · cause: arson
- 2 Perote Ejido Frijol Colorado 13 April 2019 25 ha · extinguished on 14 April 2019 · cause: unknown
Total according to CONAFOR: 1,951 ha, 83 % of the 2,352 ha in the satellite perimeter.
CONAFOR (Comisión Nacional Forestal), estadística de incendios forestales en datos.gob.mx (CC BY 4.0). This is the agency’s consolidated statistic: it measures the area in its own way, which is why it can differ from the satellite.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Apr | 22.0 °C | 25 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 12 Apr | 22.6 °C | 21 % | 56 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 13 Apr | 23.1 °C | 15 % | 46 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 14 Apr | 16.9 °C | 23 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 15 Apr | 22.1 °C | 38 % | 27 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 16 Apr | 23.8 °C | 28 % | 33 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 17 Apr | 23.5 °C | 32 % | 32 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 12 |
| 18 Apr | 22.9 °C | 29 % | 47 km/h | 0.9 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 19 Apr | 15.1 °C | 51 % | 41 km/h | 0.2 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 20 Apr | 19.6 °C | 29 % | 38 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 16 |
| 21 Apr | 23.0 °C | 27 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 22 Apr after | 24.2 °C | 23 % | 34 km/h | 1.1 mm | Moderate 14 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 109Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tepeyahualco fire last?
- According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 11 April 2019 to 21 April 2019 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 11 April 2019 to 15 April 2019. According to CONAFOR, the largest of the 2 recorded fires was detected on 10 April 2019 and declared extinguished on 20 April 2019.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,352 hectares (23.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire entered 3 municipalities: Tepeyahualco (1,947 ha, 4.3 %); Perote (373 ha, 0.6 %); Xiutetelco (46 ha, 0.3 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 23.8 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 21, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Mexico (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings ›
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 11 April 2019 to 15 April 2019. 109 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- Compared with CONAFOR: 1,951 official ha against 2,352 ha of perimeter; they agree within 25%.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.