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MM · Myanmar · –

Taunggyi fire, March 2025 Taunggyi, Hsihseng, Nyaungshwe

Out · last detection 5 Apr 2025, 06:37 UTC

The fire started on 10 March 2025 in Taunggyi, Myanmar, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 7,239 hectares from heat detections, spread across 3 municipalities.

It is the 42th largest in Shan since 2016 (of 625 with a page). Number 11 in Myanmar in 2025, of 133.

Burnt area
7,239ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
27days
10 Mar 2025 – 5 Apr 2025
Municipalities hit
3
municipalities
Started on
10 Mar
2025
Heat detections
281
in a single hotspot: 40 MW
Danger at start
34
High · FWI index
Average daily power
101MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Mar5 Apr
5 Apr 2025

How it evolved, day by day

10 Mar 2025 · 1 MW · 1 11 Mar 2025 · 27 MW · 4 12 Mar 2025 · 54 MW · 12 13 Mar 2025 · 2 MW · 2 14 Mar 2025 · 3 MW · 1 15 Mar 2025 · 16 MW · 2 17 Mar 2025 · 112 MW · 16 18 Mar 2025 · 34 MW · 7 19 Mar 2025 · 155 MW · 10 20 Mar 2025 · 40 MW · 13 21 Mar 2025 · 27 MW · 13 22 Mar 2025 · 76 MW · 12 23 Mar 2025 · 54 MW · 12 24 Mar 2025 · 199 MW · 26 25 Mar 2025 · 470 MW · 32 26 Mar 2025 · 177 MW · 14 27 Mar 2025 · 712 MW · 89 28 Mar 2025 · 67 MW · 6 29 Mar 2025 · 16 MW · 3 30 Mar 2025 · 13 MW · 1 1 Apr 2025 · 12 MW · 1 4 Apr 2025 · 44 MW · 3 5 Apr 2025 · 7 MW · 1
10 Mar 15 Mar 21 Mar 27 Mar 1 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
49km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 4.1 mm on 12 Apr.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 1,999 ha in 2016, 3,119 ha in 2017, 4,109 ha in 2018, 2,895 ha in 2019, 3,065 ha in 2020, 4,753 ha in 2021, 2,226 ha in 2022, 1,677 ha in 2024. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 7,221 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.6% of the area of London (72 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Taunggyi where it started
    5,520 ha reached on 17 Mar
    2.7 %
  2. 1,697 ha reached on 10 Mar
    0.8 %
  3. 131 ha reached on 11 Mar
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.66 ha
Residents≈ 350

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.66 hectares of built-up land and about 350 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Mar 34.7 °C 24 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
11 Mar 34.5 °C 26 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
12 Mar 34.7 °C 20 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
13 Mar 34.8 °C 19 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
14 Mar 35.7 °C 21 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
15 Mar 35.8 °C 23 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
16 Mar 36.2 °C 24 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
17 Mar 36.6 °C 23 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
18 Mar 36.3 °C 26 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
19 Mar 34.9 °C 29 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
20 Mar 33.7 °C 25 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
21 Mar 31.8 °C 41 % 32 km/h 0.7 mm High 25
22 Mar 32.2 °C 43 % 31 km/h 0.6 mm High 23
23 Mar 33.3 °C 38 % 34 km/h 0.1 mm High 27
24 Mar 34.4 °C 28 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
25 Mar 33.9 °C 27 % 37 km/h 0.1 mm High 36
26 Mar 33.8 °C 28 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
27 Mar 35.0 °C 26 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
28 Mar 34.1 °C 23 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
29 Mar 34.6 °C 20 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
30 Mar 37.3 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 47
31 Mar 36.4 °C 22 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
1 Apr 37.2 °C 15 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
2 Apr 36.9 °C 24 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
3 Apr 37.0 °C 26 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
4 Apr 36.3 °C 26 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
5 Apr 35.3 °C 30 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
6 Apr after 30.9 °C 38 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
7 Apr after 28.8 °C 49 % 20 km/h 0.5 mm High 23
8 Apr after 33.0 °C 31 % 38 km/h 0.3 mm High 34
9 Apr after 31.0 °C 41 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm High 28
10 Apr after 34.8 °C 30 % 36 km/h 0.8 mm High 32
11 Apr after 32.3 °C 43 % 44 km/h 0.2 mm High 35
12 Apr after 30.7 °C 49 % 29 km/h 4.1 mm Low 6

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 34.2, a minimum humidity of 24% and 13 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 38.

FWI at the start 34.2
Minimum humidity 24 %
Days without rain 13
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Langkho fire, March 2017
3,262 ha 8 days FWI 34.1 Min. humidity 22 % 75 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

9 days
median duration
2,368 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
2.6 mm
rain at the end (median; 15 of 38 had it)

It was 3.1 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 27 days, against 9 days.

None of its 38 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 23 of 38, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

4.1 mmfirst rain
12 Apr7 days after it ended
49km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 5 Apr, and on 12 Apr 4.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 15 of 38, with a median of 2.6 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Mar 2025
After · 12 Apr 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 20 March 2025 the air beside the fire reached 145 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 93: 6.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak145 µg/m³
Days over the guideline18 days
PM10151 µg/m³
Optical depth1.46
15 Mar19 Mar23 Mar27 Mar31 Mar
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 281Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Myanmar

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Taunggyi fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 March 2025 to 5 April 2025 (27 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 March 2025 to 29 March 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 7,239 hectares (72.4 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 3 municipalities: Taunggyi (5,520 ha, 2.7 %); Hsihseng (1,697 ha, 0.8 %); Nyaungshwe (131 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.3 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 52, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Myanmar (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 38. Their median duration was 9 days and their median area 2,368 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. None of its 38 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 23 of 38, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 2.6 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 29 March 2025 → 5 April 2025.
  2. Start date: 17 March 2025 → 10 March 2025.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 March 2025 to 29 March 2025. 281 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.