Skip to content
worldfires
BJ · Benin · –

Tanguiéta fire, 5 January 2026 Tanguiéta

Out · last detection 6 Jan 2026, 13:51 UTC

The fire started on 5 January 2026 in Tanguiéta, Benin, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,429 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

Number 34 in Benin in 2026, of 114.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
2,429ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
2days
5 Jan 2026 – 6 Jan 2026
Municipalities hit
1
communes
Started on
5 Jan
2026
Heat detections
53
in a single hotspot: 91 MW
Danger at start
59
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
557MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 5 Jan6 Jan
6 Jan 2026

How it evolved, day by day

5 Jan 2026 · 1,086 MW · 43 6 Jan 2026 · 28 MW · 10
5 Jan 6 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
40km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 939 ha in 2017, 222 ha in 2018, 1,039 ha in 2019, 1,273 ha in 2020, 968 ha in 2021, 1,471 ha in 2022, 275 ha in 2023, 1,801 ha in 2024, 706 ha in 2025. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 2,442 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.5% of the area of London (24 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Tanguiéta where it started
    2,445 ha reached on 5 Jan
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 49 % of the area in Benin 60 days without rain: 44 % of the area in Benin

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
5 Jan 37.6 °C 13 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
6 Jan 37.4 °C 9 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
7 Jan after 37.6 °C 18 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
8 Jan after 36.1 °C 13 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
9 Jan after 37.0 °C 10 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
10 Jan after 35.7 °C 13 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
11 Jan after 34.0 °C 13 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
12 Jan after 35.3 °C 16 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
13 Jan after 36.2 °C 15 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50
14 Jan after 36.1 °C 14 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
15 Jan after 36.1 °C 15 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50
16 Jan after 35.3 °C 13 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 29 Dec 2025
After · 13 Jan 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 6 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 73 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 49: 3.3 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak73 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM10486 µg/m³
Optical depth0.66
3 Jan5 Jan7 Jan9 Jan
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 53Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Benin

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Tanguiéta fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 5 January 2026 and 6 January 2026: 2 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,429 hectares (24.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Tanguiéta (2,445 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 37.6 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 40 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 59, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Benin (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 53 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.