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BJ · Benin · –

Tanguiéta fire, 15 November 2024 Tanguiéta

Out · last detection 17 Nov 2024, 13:25 UTC

The fire started on 15 November 2024 in Tanguiéta, Benin, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,466 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 270th largest in Atakora since 2016 (of 420 with a page). Number 53 in Benin in 2024, of 86.

Burnt area
1,466ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
3days
15 Nov 2024 – 17 Nov 2024
Municipalities hit
1
communes
Started on
15 Nov
2024
Heat detections
20
in a single hotspot: 37 MW
Danger at start
37
High · FWI index
Average daily power
89MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Nov17 Nov
17 Nov 2024

How it evolved, day by day

15 Nov 2024 · 236 MW · 14 16 Nov 2024 · 7 MW · 3 17 Nov 2024 · 24 MW · 3
15 Nov 16 Nov 17 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

37°high
41km/h · peak gust
14%lowest humidity

It had gone 28 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

100% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 428 ha in 2016, 1,469 ha in 2017, 1,503 ha in 2019, 517 ha in 2020, 1,429 ha in 2021, 1,576 ha in 2022, 1,379 ha in 2023. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,475 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.9% of the area of London (15 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Tanguiéta where it started
    1,476 ha reached on 15 Nov
    0.3 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Nov 36.9 °C 21 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Nov 36.2 °C 14 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
17 Nov 35.1 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 41
18 Nov after 34.4 °C 18 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 48
19 Nov after 34.5 °C 20 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 46
20 Nov after 35.1 °C 18 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
21 Nov after 34.7 °C 17 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
22 Nov after 34.9 °C 17 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
23 Nov after 36.2 °C 16 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 45
24 Nov after 35.9 °C 14 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
25 Nov after 35.8 °C 14 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
26 Nov after 34.7 °C 16 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
27 Nov after 33.5 °C 18 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 50

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 36.9, a minimum humidity of 21% and 28 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 38.

FWI at the start 36.9
Minimum humidity 21 %
Days without rain 28
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Banikoara fire, November 2019
3,958 ha 5 days FWI 37.6 Min. humidity 21 % 51 km away, in 2019

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

5 days
median duration
1,486 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
—
rain at the end (median; 0 of 38 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (1,466 ha against a median of 1,486 ha) and lasted 3 days, against 5 days.

In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
41km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 17 Nov, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. None of its 38 twins had rain when they ended.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Nov 2024
After · 24 Nov 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 18 November 2024 the air beside the fire reached 52 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 48: 3.2 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak52 µg/m³
Days over the guideline8 days
PM10160 µg/m³
Optical depth0.54
13 Nov15 Nov17 Nov19 Nov
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 20Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Benin

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Tanguiéta fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 November 2024 and 17 November 2024: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,466 hectares (14.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Tanguiéta (1,476 ha, 0.3 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 36.9 °C, humidity dropped to 14 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 45, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Benin (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 38. Their median duration was 5 days and their median area 1,486 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 20 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.