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BJ · Benin · –

Tanguiéta fire, 12 February 2022 Tanguiéta

Out · last detection 15 Feb 2022, 12:49 UTC

The fire started on 12 February 2022 in Tanguiéta, Benin, and satellites saw it burning for 4 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,223 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 163th largest in Atakora since 2016 (of 420 with a page). Number 45 in Benin in 2022, of 96.

Burnt area
2,223ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
4days
12 Feb 2022 – 15 Feb 2022
Municipalities hit
1
communes
Started on
12 Feb
2022
Heat detections
55
in a single hotspot: 69 MW
Danger at start
56
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
112MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Feb15 Feb
15 Feb 2022

How it evolved, day by day

12 Feb 2022 · 15 MW · 2 13 Feb 2022 · 247 MW · 19 14 Feb 2022 · 153 MW · 19 15 Feb 2022 · 34 MW · 15
12 Feb 13 Feb 14 Feb 15 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
33km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone more than two months without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

90% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 722 ha in 2016, 902 ha in 2017, 890 ha in 2020, 617 ha in 2021. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,990 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.4% of the area of London (22 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Tanguiéta where it started
    2,240 ha reached on 12 Feb
    0.4 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 49 % of the area in Benin 60 days without rain: 44 % of the area in Benin

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Feb 36.7 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
13 Feb 37.4 °C 13 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
14 Feb 37.5 °C 9 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
15 Feb 38.6 °C 9 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
16 Feb after 38.6 °C 6 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
17 Feb after 39.8 °C 8 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
18 Feb after 40.3 °C 7 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
19 Feb after 38.6 °C 9 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
20 Feb after 37.4 °C 7 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
21 Feb after 36.3 °C 7 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
22 Feb after 37.6 °C 8 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
23 Feb after 38.9 °C 5 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
24 Feb after 40.0 °C 2 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 65
25 Feb after 38.8 °C 7 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 69

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 56.4, a minimum humidity of 13% and more than two months without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 120.

FWI at the start 56.4
Minimum humidity 13 %
Days without rain 60+
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Tanguiéta fire, January 2022
5,063 ha 8 days FWI 56.6 Min. humidity 13 % 6 km away, in 2022

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

4 days
median duration
1,620 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
—
rain at the end (median; 0 of 120 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (2,223 ha against a median of 1,620 ha) and lasted 4 days, against 4 days.

In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
33km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 15 Feb, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. None of its 120 twins had rain when they ended.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Feb 2022
After · 22 Feb 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 55Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Benin

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Tanguiéta fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 12 February 2022 and 15 February 2022: 4 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,223 hectares (22.2 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Tanguiéta (2,240 ha, 0.4 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.6 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 33 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Benin (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 120. Their median duration was 4 days and their median area 1,620 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 55 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.