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SD · Sudan · –

Talawdi fire, 16 November 2017 Talawdi

Out · last detection 23 Nov 2017, 23:10 UTC

The fire started on 16 November 2017 in Talawdi, Sudan, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,054 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 297th largest in South Kordofan since 2016 (of 314 with a page). Number 128 in Sudan in 2017, of 137.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.1 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
2,054ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
11days
16 Nov 2017 – 26 Nov 2017
Municipalities hit
1
localities
Started on
16 Nov
2017
Heat detections
39
in a single hotspot: 18 MW
Danger at start
42
Very high · FWI index
Average daily power
41MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 16 Nov26 Nov
23 Nov 2017

How it evolved, day by day

16 Nov 2017 · 1 MW · 1 19 Nov 2017 · 5 MW · 3 20 Nov 2017 · 37 MW · 3 21 Nov 2017 · 74 MW · 12 22 Nov 2017 · 60 MW · 11 23 Nov 2017 · 67 MW · 9
16 Nov 21 Nov

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

39°high
42km/h · peak gust
10%lowest humidity

It had gone 15 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

32% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 756 ha in 2016. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 666 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.3% of the area of London (21 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Talawdi where it started
    2,068 ha reached on 16 Nov
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2015
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2015, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
16 Nov 38.9 °C 15 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
17 Nov 37.7 °C 17 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
18 Nov 37.2 °C 18 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
19 Nov 38.5 °C 14 % 20 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
20 Nov 38.5 °C 12 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
21 Nov 37.5 °C 12 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
22 Nov 36.2 °C 10 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
23 Nov 35.3 °C 10 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
24 Nov 34.7 °C 13 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
25 Nov 35.8 °C 14 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
26 Nov 35.8 °C 12 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 56
27 Nov after 36.0 °C 15 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
28 Nov after 36.0 °C 20 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
29 Nov after 36.8 °C 19 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
30 Nov after 37.1 °C 15 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 55
1 Dec after 35.9 °C 13 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
2 Dec after 36.4 °C 14 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
3 Dec after 37.2 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
4 Dec after 38.2 °C 15 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 53
5 Dec after 38.2 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 49
6 Dec after 38.5 °C 13 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 50

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 42.3, a minimum humidity of 15% and 15 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 35.

FWI at the start 42.3
Minimum humidity 15 %
Days without rain 15
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Ghadeer fire, November 2023
2,374 ha 3 days FWI 42.7 Min. humidity 16 % 122 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

7 days
median duration
3,300 ha
median area
11 %
went past 10,000 ha
—
rain at the end (median; 0 of 35 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 2,054 ha against a median of 3,300 ha. It lasted 11 days, against 7 days.

In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
42km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 26 Nov, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. None of its 35 twins had rain when they ended.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 9 Nov 2017
After · 3 Dec 2017

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 39Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Sudan

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Talawdi fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 16 November 2017 to 26 November 2017 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 16 November 2017 to 23 November 2017.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,054 hectares (20.5 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Talawdi (2,068 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.9 °C, humidity dropped to 10 % and gusts hit 42 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 56, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sudan (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 35. Their median duration was 7 days and their median area 3,300 ha; 11 % went past 10,000 ha. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 23 November 2017 → 26 November 2017.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 16 November 2017 to 23 November 2017. 39 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2015, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.