Tablelands fire, 15 December 2019 Tablelands
The fire started on 15 December 2019 in Tablelands, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 9,508 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 816th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 1737 with a page). Number 394 in Australia in 2019, of 802.
- Burnt area
- 9,508ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 11days
- 15 Dec 2019 – 25 Dec 2019
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- local government areas
- Started on
- 15 Dec
- 2019
- Heat detections
- 513
- in a single hotspot: 233 MW
- Danger at start
- 10
- Low · FWI index
- Energy released
- 4.3GW
- sum of detected power
Where it burned
How it evolved, day by day
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 2.2 mm on 4 Jan.
This area had burned before
18% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 59 ha in 2016, 1,657 ha in 2017, 101 ha in 2018. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 1,684 ha that had burned before.
What happened to each town
-
Tablelands where it started9,576 ha reached on 15 Dec0.8 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15 Dec | 33.3 °C | 34 % | 39 km/h | 2.6 mm | Low 10 |
| 16 Dec | 32.8 °C | 28 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 17 Dec | 33.1 °C | 29 % | 48 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 25 |
| 18 Dec | 28.0 °C | 49 % | 49 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 19 Dec | 27.4 °C | 49 % | 41 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 20 Dec | 28.3 °C | 48 % | 44 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 19 |
| 21 Dec | 26.5 °C | 55 % | 43 km/h | 1.2 mm | Low 10 |
| 22 Dec | 29.2 °C | 39 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 23 Dec | 29.9 °C | 40 % | 43 km/h | 0.4 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 24 Dec | 31.9 °C | 33 % | 36 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 22 |
| 25 Dec | 36.5 °C | 22 % | 30 km/h | 0.2 mm | High 28 |
| 26 Dec after | 30.7 °C | 44 % | 44 km/h | 1.6 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 27 Dec after | 28.2 °C | 51 % | 38 km/h | 0.7 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 28 Dec after | 28.1 °C | 54 % | 42 km/h | 1.7 mm | Low 8 |
| 29 Dec after | 27.8 °C | 51 % | 49 km/h | 1.3 mm | Low 10 |
| 30 Dec after | 30.6 °C | 32 % | 39 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 31 Dec after | 30.5 °C | 40 % | 36 km/h | 0.4 mm | High 21 |
| 1 Jan after | 33.3 °C | 24 % | 40 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 2 Jan after | 31.3 °C | 29 % | 42 km/h | 0.0 mm | High 30 |
| 3 Jan after | 28.6 °C | 42 % | 39 km/h | 0.3 mm | High 25 |
| 4 Jan after | 26.1 °C | 66 % | 44 km/h | 2.2 mm | Low 6 |
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
Detections table · 513Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
- 14,025 haTablelands26 September 2018 · 16 days · 16 km away
- 12,463 haTablelandsJanuary 2018 · 11 days · 19 km away
- 34,253 haTablelands16 December 2019 · 10 days · 26 km away
- 12,595 haTablelands12 October 2023 · 17 days · 26 km away
- 10,858 haTablelandsSeptember 2017 · 15 days · 30 km away
- 24,634 haTablelandsAugust 2023 · 12 days · 31 km away
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Tablelands fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 December 2019 and 25 December 2019: 11 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 9,508 hectares (95.1 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Tablelands (9,576 ha, 0.8 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 36.5 °C, humidity dropped to 22 % and gusts hit 49 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 30, class High.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 000
Satellite cross-check
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.