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UA · Ukraine · –

Svatove fire, 2 August 2025 Сватівський район · Svatove

Out · last detection 2 Aug 2025, 11:19 UTC

The fire started on 2 August 2025 in Svatove, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 6 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 106 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 855th largest in Luhansk Oblast since 2016 (of 909 with a page). Number 1271 in Ukraine in 2025, of 1358.

The power measured by the satellite is low (14.9 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
106ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
6days
2 Aug 2025 – 7 Aug 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
2 Aug
2025
Heat detections
2
in a single hotspot: 15 MW
Danger at start
27
High · FWI index
Average daily power
30MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 2 Aug7 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

2 Aug 2025 · 30 MW · 2

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
41km/h · peak gust
32%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Svatove Сватівський район 80,900 inhabitants · 28.7 km from the centre where it started
    106 ha reached on 2 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land77 %
  • Mixed forest18 %
  • Agricultural areas4.7 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
2 Aug 30.3 °C 33 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
3 Aug 27.8 °C 53 % 41 km/h 11.7 mm Very low 5
4 Aug 27.1 °C 60 % 33 km/h 2.4 mm Very low 5
5 Aug 30.5 °C 36 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
6 Aug 32.0 °C 32 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
7 Aug 30.6 °C 38 % 38 km/h 0.7 mm Moderate 20
8 Aug after 27.8 °C 27 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
9 Aug after 28.0 °C 28 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
10 Aug after 26.7 °C 34 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
11 Aug after 25.6 °C 41 % 43 km/h 0.8 mm Moderate 20
12 Aug after 23.4 °C 45 % 53 km/h 0.3 mm High 26
13 Aug after 27.2 °C 27 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
14 Aug after 26.4 °C 33 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
15 Aug after 25.5 °C 36 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
16 Aug after 28.5 °C 27 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
17 Aug after 32.3 °C 19 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 26.8, a minimum humidity of 33% and 6 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 24.

FWI at the start 26.8
Minimum humidity 33 %
Days without rain 6
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Kreminna fire, September 2026
105 ha 1 day FWI 27.1 Min. humidity 34 % 35 km away, in 2026

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 3.8 mm on 6 Sept.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
157 ha
median area
0 %
went past 1,000 ha
1.8 mm
rain at the end (median; 20 of 24 had it)

It burned an area similar to its twins (106 ha against a median of 157 ha) and lasted 6 days, against 3 days.

In 4 of 24, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
41km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 7 Aug, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 20 of 24, with a median of 1.8 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 26 Jul 2025
After · 14 Aug 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 4 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 20 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak20 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1022 µg/m³
Optical depth0.69
2 Aug4 Aug6 Aug8 Aug10 Aug
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 2Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Svatove fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 2 August 2025 to 7 August 2025 (6 days). The perimeter dates it from 4 August 2025 to 7 August 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 106 hectares (1.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Svatove (106 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Svatove and came within 28.7 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.0 °C, humidity dropped to 32 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 27, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 24. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 157 ha; 0 % went past 1,000 ha. In 4 of 24, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 1.8 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 4 August 2025 to 7 August 2025. 2 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.