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Stueng Traeng fire, December 2019 Stueng Traeng, Sesan

Out · last detection 24 Jan 2020, 06:21 UTC

The fire started on 29 December 2019 in Stueng Traeng, Cambodia, and satellites saw it burning for 26 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 2,792 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 73th largest in Stung Treng since 2016 (of 130 with a page). Number 37 in Cambodia in 2019, of 66.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.0 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
2,792ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
26days
29 Dec 2019 – 23 Jan 2020
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
29 Dec
2019
Heat detections
173
in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start
18
Moderate · FWI index
Average daily power
43MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 29 Dec23 Jan
24 Jan 2020

How it evolved, day by day

30 Dec 2019 · 1 MW · 1 31 Dec 2019 · 1 MW · 1 1 Jan 2020 · 186 MW · 20 2 Jan 2020 · 110 MW · 11 4 Jan 2020 · 65 MW · 14 5 Jan 2020 · 21 MW · 4 6 Jan 2020 · 37 MW · 6 7 Jan 2020 · 13 MW · 2 8 Jan 2020 · 36 MW · 10 9 Jan 2020 · 33 MW · 8 10 Jan 2020 · 109 MW · 10 13 Jan 2020 · 36 MW · 5 14 Jan 2020 · 48 MW · 17 15 Jan 2020 · 119 MW · 25 16 Jan 2020 · 31 MW · 5 17 Jan 2020 · 2 MW · 1 18 Jan 2020 · 5 MW · 2 19 Jan 2020 · 33 MW · 13 20 Jan 2020 · 7 MW · 5 21 Jan 2020 · 24 MW · 9 22 Jan 2020 · 25 MW · 3 24 Jan 2020 · 2 MW · 1
30 Dec 1 Jan 4 Jan 8 Jan 14 Jan 18 Jan 22 Jan

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
43km/h · peak gust
38%lowest humidity

It had gone 47 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

51% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 41 ha in 2016, 707 ha in 2017, 709 ha in 2018.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 1.8% of the area of London (28 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Stueng Traeng where it started
    1,414 ha reached on 30 Dec
    2.0 %
  2. 1,396 ha reached on 31 Dec
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
30 Dec 33.0 °C 49 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
31 Dec 32.3 °C 50 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
1 Jan 33.2 °C 43 % 43 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
2 Jan 33.0 °C 45 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
3 Jan 32.7 °C 48 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
4 Jan 31.8 °C 47 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
5 Jan 32.5 °C 43 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 21
6 Jan 33.1 °C 43 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
7 Jan 33.4 °C 49 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
8 Jan 34.2 °C 45 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
9 Jan 34.4 °C 48 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
10 Jan 33.7 °C 49 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
11 Jan 32.9 °C 51 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
12 Jan 31.9 °C 55 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
13 Jan 33.4 °C 39 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
14 Jan 32.6 °C 38 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
15 Jan 32.8 °C 40 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
16 Jan 33.5 °C 43 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
17 Jan 33.1 °C 46 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
18 Jan 33.4 °C 44 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
19 Jan 32.5 °C 47 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
20 Jan 33.3 °C 39 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Jan 33.8 °C 41 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
22 Jan 34.6 °C 39 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
23 Jan 35.0 °C 40 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
24 Jan after 34.1 °C 39 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
25 Jan after 32.8 °C 47 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
26 Jan after 33.2 °C 48 % 28 km/h 0.1 mm High 25

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 22 Dec 2019
After · 30 Jan 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 173Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Cambodia ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Stueng Traeng fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 29 December 2019 to 23 January 2020 (26 days). The perimeter dates it from 30 December 2019 to 16 January 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 2,792 hectares (27.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Stueng Traeng (1,414 ha, 2.0 %); Sesan (1,396 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.4 °C, humidity dropped to 38 % and gusts hit 43 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 24, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Cambodia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 16 January 2020 → 23 January 2020.
  2. Start date: 30 December 2019 → 29 December 2019.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 30 December 2019 to 16 January 2020. 173 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.