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St. Martin fire, October 2026 St. Martin, Iberia, St. Landry

Out · last detection 31 Oct 2026, 19:19 UTC

Satellites first detected fire on 23 October 2026 in St. Martin, United States. It was active for 9 days, with 42 heat detections and an area with fire of about 532 hectares rebuilt from them, spread across 4 counties.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Hogpen · 2023Wild Goose · 2016

NIFC has not yet published the perimeter of this fire. For now the area is the one rebuilt from heat detections (about 14 hectares per pixel). When the perimeter arrives, this page picks it up on its own and keeps the same address.

Area with fire
≈ 532ha
rebuilt from hotspots, no official perimeter yet
Duration
9days
23 Oct 2026 – 31 Oct 2026
Counties hit
4
counties
Started on
23 Oct
2026
Heat detections
42
in a single hotspot: 83 MW
Danger at start
24
High · FWI index
Average daily power
129MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 23 Oct31 Oct
31 Oct 2026

How it evolved, day by day

23 Oct 2026 · 363 MW · 24 24 Oct 2026 · 386 MW · 8 25 Oct 2026 · 10 MW · 2 26 Oct 2026 · 6 MW · 1 28 Oct 2026 · 123 MW · 12 29 Oct 2026 · 13 MW · 1 30 Oct 2026 · 0 MW · 0 31 Oct 2026 · 3 MW · 1
24 Oct 28 Oct 30 Oct

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

30°high
35km/h · peak gust
24%lowest humidity

It had gone 6 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 5.1 mm on 1 Nov.

What happened to each county

  1. St. Martin where it started
    490 ha reached on 23 Oct
    0.2 %
  2. 28 ha reached on 23 Oct
    0.0 %
  3. 14 ha reached on 29 Oct
    0.0 %
  4. 0 ha reached on 25 Oct
    0.0 %

Area with fire inside each county, rebuilt from heat detections (about 14 hectares per VIIRS pixel). An estimate until NIFC publishes the official perimeter. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
23 Oct 29.4 °C 24 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
24 Oct 27.8 °C 31 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
25 Oct 26.4 °C 40 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
26 Oct 26.4 °C 35 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
27 Oct 27.8 °C 42 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
28 Oct 28.1 °C 34 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
29 Oct 28.1 °C 29 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
30 Oct 27.9 °C 53 % 32 km/h 0.2 mm High 26
31 Oct 29.5 °C 57 % 35 km/h 10.8 mm Moderate 11
1 Nov after 28.3 °C 66 % 26 km/h 5.1 mm Very low 2

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 23.8, a minimum humidity of 24% and 6 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 4.

FWI at the start 23.8
Minimum humidity 24 %
Days without rain 6
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Hogpen Fire, July 2023
492 ha 6 days FWI 21.2 Min. humidity 29 % 218 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.6 mm on 31 Jul.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 4. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

5.1 mmfirst rain
1 Novthe day after it ended
35km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 31 Oct, and on 1 Nov 5.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · forecast models, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 16 Oct 2026
After · 7 Nov 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 17 October 2026 the air beside the fire reached 16 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak16 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1019 µg/m³
Optical depth0.32
8 Oct11 Oct14 Oct17 Oct
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 42Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the St. Martin fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite, it burned from 23 October 2026 to 31 October 2026 (9 days between the first and the last detection). There is no perimeter yet to date it.
How much area did it burn?
There is no official perimeter yet: NIFC has not published it. Heat detections rebuild about 532 hectares with fire (5.3 km²).
Which counties burned?
The fire entered 4 counties: St. Martin (490 ha, 0.2 %); Iberia (28 ha, 0.0 %); St. Landry (14 ha, 0.0 %); Lafayette (0 ha, 0.0 %).
Is the St. Martin fire still active?
No fire detections since 31 Oct 2026, 19:19 UTC. A lack of detections is not an official extinction.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 29.5 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 35 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the official burnt perimeter of United States agencies (MTBS / NIFC, public domain), NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of United States. It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 911 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 17 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 28 October 2026 → 31 October 2026.
  2. Area: ≈ 658 → ≈ 532 ha.
  3. Start date: 20 October 2026 → 23 October 2026.
  4. Name: Pointe Coupee → St. Martin.
  5. The page “Iberia, 14 October 2026” has been merged into this one: it was the same fire.
  6. Last day with fire: 23 October 2026 → 28 October 2026.
  7. Area: ≈ 518 → ≈ 658 ha.
  8. Start date: 19 October 2026 → 20 October 2026.
  9. Area: ≈ 546 → ≈ 518 ha.
  10. Start date: 18 October 2026 → 19 October 2026.
  11. Area: ≈ 574 → ≈ 546 ha.
  12. Start date: 16 October 2026 → 18 October 2026.
  13. Area: ≈ 546 → ≈ 574 ha.
  14. Start date: 15 October 2026 → 16 October 2026.
  15. Area: ≈ 560 → ≈ 546 ha.
  16. Start date: 14 October 2026 → 15 October 2026.
  17. Name: St. Martin → Iberia.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 911.

How we know this
  • No perimeter yet: the area (≈ 532 ha) is estimated by counting VIIRS pixels with fire, about 14 ha each.
  • Dates of the first and last VIIRS detection of the cluster. 42 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • Weather: ECMWF IFS model, provisional until the ERA5 reanalysis arrives.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter is official and in the public domain. For past years it comes from MTBS (Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity), run by the U.S. Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service, which map it on Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. For the current and last year it comes from WFIGS at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC): incident perimeters mapped by fire crews, aircraft and imagery. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. County boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per county is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from official figures.