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Srednekolymsky Ulus fire, 15 June 2020 Srednekolymsky Ulus

Out · last detection 2 Jul 2020, 03:14 UTC

The fire started on 15 June 2020 in Srednekolymsky Ulus, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 8,788 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 529th largest in Sakha Republic since 2016 (of 1347 with a page). Number 181 in Russia in 2020, of 592.

Burnt area
8,788ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
18days
15 Jun 2020 – 2 Jul 2020
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
15 Jun
2020
Heat detections
1,051
in a single hotspot: 341 MW
Danger at start
23
High · FWI index
Average daily power
844MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 15 Jun2 Jul
2 Jul 2020

How it evolved, day by day

15 Jun 2020 · 12 MW · 1 16 Jun 2020 · 85 MW · 10 17 Jun 2020 · 450 MW · 31 18 Jun 2020 · 340 MW · 33 19 Jun 2020 · 141 MW · 14 20 Jun 2020 · 629 MW · 60 21 Jun 2020 · 1,621 MW · 112 22 Jun 2020 · 854 MW · 114 23 Jun 2020 · 1,229 MW · 124 24 Jun 2020 · 1,301 MW · 83 25 Jun 2020 · 5,693 MW · 192 26 Jun 2020 · 1,162 MW · 73 27 Jun 2020 · 298 MW · 47 28 Jun 2020 · 790 MW · 65 29 Jun 2020 · 42 MW · 4 30 Jun 2020 · 201 MW · 32 1 Jul 2020 · 227 MW · 34 2 Jul 2020 · 121 MW · 22
15 Jun 19 Jun 25 Jun 1 Jul

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

31°high
52km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 42 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.8 mm on 3 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 5.6% of the area of London (88 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Srednekolymsky Ulus where it started
    9,139 ha reached on 15 Jun
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
15 Jun 25.9 °C 31 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
16 Jun 28.0 °C 30 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
17 Jun 29.0 °C 32 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
18 Jun 29.5 °C 35 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
19 Jun 30.3 °C 31 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
20 Jun 30.1 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
21 Jun 31.4 °C 29 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Jun 28.2 °C 42 % 47 km/h 0.4 mm High 24
23 Jun 17.7 °C 37 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
24 Jun 20.5 °C 37 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
25 Jun 24.5 °C 39 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 21
26 Jun 18.5 °C 41 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
27 Jun 14.5 °C 42 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
28 Jun 14.1 °C 38 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
29 Jun 14.7 °C 47 % 30 km/h 0.6 mm Moderate 15
30 Jun 14.2 °C 51 % 29 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
1 Jul 16.3 °C 44 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 17
2 Jul 14.1 °C 57 % 52 km/h 0.2 mm High 24
3 Jul after 6.0 °C 81 % 46 km/h 9.8 mm Very low 0

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 23.1, a minimum humidity of 31% and 42 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2019: 5.

FWI at the start 23.1
Minimum humidity 31 %
Days without rain 42
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Srednekolymsky Ulus fire, June 2024
8,142 ha 8 days FWI 21.6 Min. humidity 32 % 160 km away, in 2024

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 4.0 mm on 25 Jun.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 5. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

9.8 mmfirst rain
3 Julthe day after it ended
52km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 2 Jul, and on 3 Jul 9.8 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2019.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 8 Jun 2020
After · 9 Jul 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,051Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Srednekolymsky Ulus fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 15 June 2020 and 2 July 2020: 18 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 8,788 hectares (87.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Srednekolymsky Ulus (9,139 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 31.4 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 52 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 27, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 1,051 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.