How long did the Sop Prap fire last?

According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 1 March 2019 to 11 March 2019 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 March 2019 to 10 March 2019.

How much area did it burn?

The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,274 hectares (12.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.

Which municipalities burned?

The fire entered 2 municipalities: Sop Prap (1,280 ha, 2.6 %); Wang Chin (1 ha, 0.0 %).

What was the weather like?

During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.

Where does this data come from?

From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

TH · Thailand · 2019-03-01 → 2019-03-11

Sop Prap fire, March 2019 สบปราบ · Sop Prap, Wang Chin

Out · last detection 10 Mar 2019, 18:54 UTC

The fire started on 1 March 2019 in Sop Prap, Thailand, and satellites saw it burning for 11 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,274 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 136th largest in Lampang Province since 2016 (of 216 with a page). Number 249 in Thailand in 2019, of 386.

The power measured by the satellite is low (15.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Sop Prap · 2016 Thoen · 2026 Si Satchanalai · 2019 Mae Tha · 2026

Burnt area: 1,274ha; GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration: 11days; 1 Mar 2019 – 11 Mar 2019
Municipalities hit: 2; districts
Started on: 1 Mar; 2019
Heat detections: 35; in a single hotspot: 16 MW
Danger at start: 25; High · FWI index
Average daily power: 31MW; detected power per day, on average

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 1 Mar11 Mar

Play back 10 Mar 2019

How it evolved, day by day

1 Mar 7 Mar 8 Mar 9 Mar 10 Mar

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

36°high

39km/h · peak gust

24%lowest humidity

It had gone 9 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

70% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 902 ha in 2016, 116 ha in 2017. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 897 ha that had burned before.

152 ha Sop Prap fire, March 2016 2,011 ha in total; the hectares shown are those it shares with this fire

How big is it?

It burned the equivalent of 0.8% of the area of London (13 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

Sop Prap สบปราบ where it started

1,280 ha reached on 1 Mar

2.6 %
Wang Chin วังชิ้น

1 ha

0.0 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020

Built-up area0.10 ha

Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.10 hectares of built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day	High	Min. humidity	Peak gust	Rain	Danger (FWI)
26 Feb	34.2 °C	33 %	23 km/h	0.0 mm	High 25
27 Feb	34.3 °C	33 %	17 km/h	0.0 mm	High 25
28 Feb	34.2 °C	37 %	22 km/h	0.0 mm	High 23
1 Mar	35.7 °C	29 %	23 km/h	0.0 mm	High 24
2 Mar	36.0 °C	26 %	24 km/h	0.0 mm	High 26
3 Mar	35.6 °C	26 %	24 km/h	0.0 mm	High 27
4 Mar	35.2 °C	24 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
5 Mar	35.4 °C	26 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
6 Mar	35.6 °C	25 %	30 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
7 Mar	35.2 °C	30 %	26 km/h	0.0 mm	High 29
8 Mar	35.6 °C	28 %	37 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
9 Mar	35.7 °C	28 %	39 km/h	0.0 mm	High 35
10 Mar	35.2 °C	25 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	High 32
11 Mar	35.4 °C	19 %	19 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
12 Mar after	35.3 °C	27 %	22 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34
13 Mar after	35.2 °C	31 %	20 km/h	0.0 mm	High 32
14 Mar after	35.1 °C	34 %	21 km/h	0.0 mm	High 30
15 Mar after	34.9 °C	33 %	22 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
16 Mar after	36.1 °C	30 %	28 km/h	0.0 mm	High 32
17 Mar after	36.2 °C	33 %	24 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
18 Mar after	35.8 °C	32 %	22 km/h	0.0 mm	High 31
19 Mar after	35.8 °C	35 %	32 km/h	0.5 mm	High 32
20 Mar after	37.0 °C	26 %	32 km/h	0.0 mm	High 34

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

↔

Before · 22 Feb 2019

After · 18 Mar 2019

Before After

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 35Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.

⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.

Date and time	Satellite	FRP (MW)	Lat	Lon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Thailand ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sop Prap fire last?: According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 1 March 2019 to 11 March 2019 (11 days). The perimeter dates it from 7 March 2019 to 10 March 2019.
How much area did it burn?: The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,274 hectares (12.7 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?: The fire entered 2 municipalities: Sop Prap (1,280 ha, 2.6 %); Wang Chin (1 ha, 0.0 %).
What was the weather like?: During the fire the temperature reached 36.0 °C, humidity dropped to 24 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 35, class High.
Where does this data come from?: From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Thailand (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 199 · 191 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

NASA FIRMS ↗
GWIS · Copernicus ↗

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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What really happened?

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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 199 · 191.

How we know this

Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 7 March 2019 to 10 March 2019. 35 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
We have not matched this page with any official record.
Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY 3.0 IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.

Where it burned