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Sitia fire, July 2018 Δημοτική Ενότητα Σητείας · Sitia

Out · last detection 12 Jul 2018, 11:51 UTC

The fire started on 12 July 2018 in Sitia, Greece, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 503 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 9th largest in Crete since 2016 (of 25 with a page). Number 6 in Greece in 2018, of 17.

Burnt area
503ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
12 Jul 2018 – 12 Jul 2018
Municipalities hit
1
municipalities
Started on
12 Jul
2018
Heat detections
25
in a single hotspot: 257 MW
Danger at start
25
High · FWI index
Energy released
2.2GW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 12 Jul12 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

12

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

24°high
48km/h · peak gust
65%lowest humidity

It had gone 13 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Sitia Δημοτική Ενότητα Σητείας 15,313 inhabitants · 2.9 km from the town where it started
    504 ha reached on 12 Jul
    0.8 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land75 %
  • Sclerophyllous scrub16 %
  • Agricultural areas9.3 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
12 Jul 23.6 °C 65 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
13 Jul after 23.7 °C 63 % 58 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
14 Jul after 23.7 °C 67 % 60 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
15 Jul after 23.2 °C 65 % 61 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
16 Jul after 23.8 °C 61 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
17 Jul after 24.4 °C 65 % 40 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
18 Jul after 24.4 °C 65 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
19 Jul after 24.4 °C 59 % 38 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
20 Jul after 24.2 °C 61 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
21 Jul after 24.2 °C 65 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
22 Jul after 25.1 °C 59 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 26

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 5 Jul 2018
After · 19 Jul 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 10 July 2018 the air beside the fire reached 18 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak18 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1032 µg/m³
101112131415
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 25Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Greece ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sitia fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 12 July 2018 and 12 July 2018: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 503 hectares (5.0 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Sitia (504 ha, 0.8 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 2.9 km of Sitia. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 23.6 °C, humidity dropped to 65 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 25, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Greece (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 199

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 199.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.