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Simferopol fire, 13 August 2025 Сімферопольський район · Simferopol

Out · last detection 13 Aug 2025, 11:12 UTC

The fire started on 13 August 2025 in Simferopol, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 1 day. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 159 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 68th largest in Autonomous Republic of Crimea since 2016 (of 100 with a page). Number 832 in Ukraine in 2025, of 1359.

The power measured by the satellite is low (6.8 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
159ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
1day
13 Aug 2025 – 13 Aug 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
13 Aug
2025
Heat detections
3
in a single hotspot: 7 MW
Danger at start
33
High · FWI index
Energy released
20MW
sum of detected power

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 13 Aug13 Aug

How it evolved, day by day

13

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

29°high
28km/h · peak gust
28%lowest humidity

It had gone 27 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Simferopol Сімферопольський район 168,161 inhabitants · 9.6 km from the town where it started
    159 ha reached on 13 Aug
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance is from the town centre to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Agricultural areas94 %
  • Other natural land5.7 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
13 Aug 28.8 °C 28 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
14 Aug after 29.1 °C 28 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
15 Aug after 28.4 °C 31 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
16 Aug after 28.3 °C 35 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 34
17 Aug after 29.9 °C 32 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
18 Aug after 31.3 °C 26 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
19 Aug after 27.9 °C 39 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
20 Aug after 28.9 °C 32 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
21 Aug after 28.2 °C 37 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
22 Aug after 28.9 °C 40 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
23 Aug after 26.0 °C 56 % 54 km/h 0.5 mm High 31

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 6 Aug 2025
After · 20 Aug 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 11 August 2025 the air beside the fire reached 9 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak9 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1012 µg/m³
Optical depth0.33
111213141516
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 3Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Simferopol fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 13 August 2025 and 13 August 2025: 1 day between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 159 hectares (1.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Simferopol (159 ha, 0.1 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The closest fire to a town centre came within 9.6 km of Simferopol. That is the distance to the perimeter or nearest hotspot; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 28.8 °C, humidity dropped to 28 % and gusts hit 28 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 33, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112

Satellite cross-check

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
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We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.