Skip to content
worldfires
RU · Russia · –

Shelopuginsky District fire, March 2020 Shelopuginsky District, Baleysky District

Out · last detection 12 Apr 2020, 05:10 UTC

The fire started on 31 March 2020 in Shelopuginsky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 4,963 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 266th largest in Zabaykalsky Krai since 2016 (of 465 with a page). Number 334 in Russia in 2020, of 592.

Burnt area
4,963ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
31 Mar 2020 – 12 Apr 2020
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
31 Mar
2020
Heat detections
188
in a single hotspot: 268 MW
Danger at start
9
Low · FWI index
Average daily power
208MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Mar12 Apr
12 Apr 2020

How it evolved, day by day

31 Mar 2020 · 390 MW · 33 1 Apr 2020 · 307 MW · 34 2 Apr 2020 · 144 MW · 27 3 Apr 2020 · 390 MW · 32 4 Apr 2020 · 137 MW · 8 5 Apr 2020 · 790 MW · 25 6 Apr 2020 · 18 MW · 3 7 Apr 2020 · 255 MW · 14 8 Apr 2020 · 14 MW · 2 9 Apr 2020 · 31 MW · 6 11 Apr 2020 · 9 MW · 3 12 Apr 2020 · 5 MW · 1
31 Mar 5 Apr 9 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

19°high
61km/h · peak gust
9%lowest humidity

It had gone 14 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

5% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 230 ha in 2017.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 3.1% of the area of London (50 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Shelopuginsky District where it started
    3,965 ha reached on 31 Mar
    0.9 %
  2. 959 ha reached on 2 Apr
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20

Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Strong wind: 10.0 % of the area in Russia

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Mar 4.3 °C 23 % 56 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
1 Apr 8.6 °C 21 % 55 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
2 Apr 9.4 °C 25 % 59 km/h 0.1 mm Low 11
3 Apr 3.8 °C 16 % 61 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
4 Apr 8.0 °C 14 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
5 Apr 8.8 °C 22 % 49 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
6 Apr 4.6 °C 20 % 51 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
7 Apr 6.1 °C 22 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Low 11
8 Apr 6.0 °C 19 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Low 9
9 Apr 8.8 °C 15 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm Low 8
10 Apr 12.5 °C 15 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
11 Apr 16.0 °C 10 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 13
12 Apr 18.6 °C 9 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
13 Apr after 11.4 °C 23 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
14 Apr after 9.2 °C 23 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
15 Apr after 11.9 °C 16 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
16 Apr after 13.1 °C 17 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
17 Apr after 14.7 °C 17 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
18 Apr after 12.4 °C 23 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
19 Apr after -1.5 °C 36 % 50 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
20 Apr after -4.1 °C 27 % 70 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
21 Apr after 0.1 °C 24 % 70 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 19
22 Apr after 5.3 °C 19 % 64 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 9.2, a minimum humidity of 23% and 14 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 15.

FWI at the start 9.2
Minimum humidity 23 %
Days without rain 14
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Tungokochensky District fire, April 2025
5,674 ha 13 days FWI 8.9 Min. humidity 23 % 226 km away, in 2025

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 11.6 mm on 29 Apr.

What happened to them

16 days
median duration
8,225 ha
median area
33 %
went past 10,000 ha
7.1 mm
rain at the end (median; 14 of 15 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 4,963 ha against a median of 8,225 ha. It lasted 13 days, against 16 days.

In 1 of 15, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.1 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
61km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 12 Apr, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. Twins with rain when they ended: 14 of 15, with a median of 7.1 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Mar 2020
After · 19 Apr 2020

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 188Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Shelopuginsky District fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 31 March 2020 to 12 April 2020 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 31 March 2020 to 9 April 2020.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 4,963 hectares (49.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Shelopuginsky District (3,965 ha, 0.9 %); Baleysky District (959 ha, 0.2 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 18.6 °C, humidity dropped to 9 % and gusts hit 61 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 16, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 15. Their median duration was 16 days and their median area 8,225 ha; 33 % went past 10,000 ha. In 1 of 15, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 7.1 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 9 April 2020 → 12 April 2020.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 31 March 2020 to 9 April 2020. 188 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.