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BF · Burkina Faso · –

Seytenga fire, December 2024 Seytenga, Sampelga

Out · last detection 9 Dec 2024, 13:14 UTC

The fire started on 8 December 2024 in Seytenga, Burkina Faso, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,061 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 119th largest in Liptako since 2016 (of 129 with a page). Number 352 in Burkina Faso in 2024, of 380.

The power measured by the satellite is low (18.6 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Burnt area
1,061ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
3days
8 Dec 2024 – 10 Dec 2024
Municipalities hit
2
communes
Started on
8 Dec
2024
Heat detections
18
in a single hotspot: 19 MW
Danger at start
57
Extreme · FWI index
Average daily power
57MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 8 Dec10 Dec
9 Dec 2024

How it evolved, day by day

8 Dec 2024 · 94 MW · 12 9 Dec 2024 · 21 MW · 6
8 Dec 9 Dec

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

35°high
39km/h · peak gust
11%lowest humidity

It had gone 45 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.7% of the area of London (11 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Seytenga where it started
    1,010 ha reached on 8 Dec
    1.2 %
  2. 57 ha
    0.1 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area0.33 ha
Residents≈ 100

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.33 hectares of built-up land and about 100 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Started with Very dry air: 56 % of the area in Burkina Faso

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
8 Dec 30.2 °C 12 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 57
9 Dec 31.9 °C 11 % 28 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 51
10 Dec 34.8 °C 13 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 52
11 Dec after 36.6 °C 15 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 54
12 Dec after 35.9 °C 14 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59
13 Dec after 35.9 °C 11 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
14 Dec after 34.8 °C 6 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 67
15 Dec after 32.8 °C 7 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 62
16 Dec after 32.7 °C 9 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 63
17 Dec after 32.5 °C 10 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 58
18 Dec after 29.9 °C 12 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 66
19 Dec after 27.2 °C 17 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 61
20 Dec after 27.1 °C 17 % 46 km/h 0.0 mm Extreme 59

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 56.9, a minimum humidity of 12% and 45 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 56.9
Minimum humidity 12 %
Days without rain 45
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Botou fire, December 2021
1,068 ha 1 day FWI 56.6 Min. humidity 12 % 247 km away, in 2021

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: none in the following ten days.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
1,741 ha
median area
100 %
went past 1,000 ha
—
rain at the end (median; 0 of 17 had it)

It stayed below its twins: 1,061 ha against a median of 1,741 ha. It lasted 3 days, against 3 days.

In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

—first rain
—no rain in ten days
39km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 10 Dec, and not even 1 mm fell in the following ten days: it went out without rain. None of its 17 twins had rain when they ended.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 1 Dec 2024
After · 17 Dec 2024

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 7 December 2024 the air beside the fire reached 59 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 36: 2.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak59 µg/m³
Days over the guideline7 days
PM10415 µg/m³
Optical depth0.26
6 Dec8 Dec10 Dec12 Dec
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 18Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Burkina Faso

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Seytenga fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 8 December 2024 to 10 December 2024 (3 days). The perimeter dates it from 8 December 2024 to 9 December 2024.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,061 hectares (10.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Seytenga (1,010 ha, 1.2 %); Sampelga (57 ha, 0.1 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 34.8 °C, humidity dropped to 11 % and gusts hit 39 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 57, class Extreme.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Burkina Faso (OCHA COD-AB). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 1,741 ha; 100 % went past 1,000 ha. In none of them did 1 mm fall in the ten days after the end: they all went out without rain.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 9 December 2024 → 10 December 2024.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 8 December 2024 to 9 December 2024. 18 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from OCHA COD-AB (Institut Geographique Burkina (IGB)) (Creative Commons Attribution for Intergovernmental Organisations (CC BY-IGO)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.