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Seredyna-Buda fire, 24 April 2025 Середино-Будський район · Seredyna-Buda

Out · last detection 25 Apr 2025, 10:35 UTC

The fire started on 24 April 2025 in Seredyna-Buda, Ukraine, and satellites saw it burning for 5 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 214 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 54th largest in Sumy Oblast since 2016 (of 129 with a page). Number 590 in Ukraine in 2025, of 1359.

The power measured by the satellite is low (24.4 MW in the strongest hotspot), more typical of grass or stubble burning, or a slow surface fire, than of a large crown fire.

Compare with…
Burnt area
214ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
5days
24 Apr 2025 – 28 Apr 2025
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
24 Apr
2025
Heat detections
17
in a single hotspot: 24 MW
Danger at start
4
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
68MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 24 Apr28 Apr
25 Apr 2025

How it evolved, day by day

24 Apr 2025 · 94 MW · 9 25 Apr 2025 · 43 MW · 8
24 Apr 25 Apr

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

12°high
32km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.3 mm on 29 Apr.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Seredyna-Buda Середино-Будський район 15,686 inhabitants · 29.0 km from the centre where it started
    213 ha reached on 24 Apr
    0.2 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Other natural land47 %
  • Mixed forest37 %
  • Agricultural areas15 %

Land cover inside the perimeter as reported by Copernicus EFFIS (outside the Corine Land Cover area).

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 Apr 12.4 °C 27 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 4
29 Apr after 17.4 °C 27 % 53 km/h 1.3 mm Low 8

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 17 Apr 2025
After · 5 May 2025

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 30 April 2025 the air beside the fire reached 9 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak9 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1010 µg/m³
Optical depth0.44
26272829301
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 17Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ukraine ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Seredyna-Buda fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 24 April 2025 to 28 April 2025 (5 days). The perimeter dates it from 28 April 2025 to 28 April 2025.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 214 hectares (2.1 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Seredyna-Buda (213 ha, 0.2 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire started in Seredyna-Buda and came within 29.0 km of its centre. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 12.4 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 32 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 4, class Very low.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ukraine (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 101 · 112 · Emergency number and official warnings ›

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 101 · 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 28 April 2025 to 28 April 2025. 17 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Public Domain). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.