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Sengbe fire, February 2022 Sengbe

Out · last detection 12 Feb 2022, 13:45 UTC

The fire started on 10 February 2022 in Sengbe, Sierra Leone, and satellites saw it burning for 3 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 1,094 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 907th largest in Northern since 2016 (of 1112 with a page). Number 138 in Sierra Leone in 2022, of 167.

Compare with…
Burnt area
1,094ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
3days
10 Feb 2022 – 12 Feb 2022
Municipalities hit
1
chiefdoms
Started on
10 Feb
2022
Heat detections
33
in a single hotspot: 55 MW
Average daily power
136MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Feb12 Feb
12 Feb 2022

How it evolved, day by day

10 Feb 2022 · 50 MW · 2 11 Feb 2022 · 344 MW · 26 12 Feb 2022 · 14 MW · 4
10 Feb 11 Feb 12 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

This area had burned before

15% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 25 ha in 2017, 139 ha in 2020.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 0.7% of the area of London (11 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Sengbe where it started
    1,101 ha reached on 10 Feb
    0.9 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Feb 2022
After · 19 Feb 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 33Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Sierra Leone ›

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sengbe fire last?
GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 10 February 2022 and 12 February 2022: 3 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 1,094 hectares (10.9 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Sengbe (1,101 ha, 0.9 %).
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Sierra Leone (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

No changes since 24 October 2026.

RSS Changes to this page

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

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How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 33 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.

How we build fire pages: methodology ›

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM3 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.