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GH · Ghana · –

Sene West fire, 10 January 2026 Sene East, Sene West

Out · last detection 5 Feb 2026, 12:48 UTC

The fire started on 10 January 2026 in Sene West, Ghana, and satellites saw it burning for 27 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,630 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 11 in Ghana in 2026, of 180.

GWIS near-real-time perimeter, from the layer that changed in August 2025: this fire is not compared with fires from earlier years, because since then the GWIS layer gives more and larger perimeters.

Burnt area
10,630ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
27days
10 Jan 2026 – 5 Feb 2026
Municipalities hit
2
districts
Started on
10 Jan
2026
Heat detections
366
in a single hotspot: 39 MW
Danger at start
28
High · FWI index
Average daily power
113MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 10 Jan5 Feb
5 Feb 2026

How it evolved, day by day

10 Jan 2026 · 115 MW · 10 11 Jan 2026 · 391 MW · 26 12 Jan 2026 · 112 MW · 17 13 Jan 2026 · 103 MW · 13 14 Jan 2026 · 5 MW · 1 15 Jan 2026 · 10 MW · 2 16 Jan 2026 · 9 MW · 1 17 Jan 2026 · 56 MW · 7 18 Jan 2026 · 69 MW · 15 19 Jan 2026 · 271 MW · 40 20 Jan 2026 · 51 MW · 9 21 Jan 2026 · 14 MW · 4 22 Jan 2026 · 251 MW · 40 23 Jan 2026 · 90 MW · 14 24 Jan 2026 · 285 MW · 46 25 Jan 2026 · 285 MW · 46 26 Jan 2026 · 274 MW · 36 27 Jan 2026 · 129 MW · 15 28 Jan 2026 · 27 MW · 10 29 Jan 2026 · 22 MW · 8 2 Feb 2026 · 18 MW · 2 3 Feb 2026 · 5 MW · 2 5 Feb 2026 · 10 MW · 2
11 Jan 15 Jan 20 Jan 25 Jan 2 Feb

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

38°high
31km/h · peak gust
16%lowest humidity

It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started.

This area had burned before

51% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 463 ha in 2017, 2,636 ha in 2018, 578 ha in 2019, 2,452 ha in 2020, 1,415 ha in 2022. Part of it burned more than once, so the yearly figures add up to more than the 5,392 ha that had burned before.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 6.7% of the area of London (106 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. 8,755 ha reached on 11 Jan
    2.0 %
  2. Sene West where it started
    1,954 ha reached on 10 Jan
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2025
Built-up area12 ha
Residents≈ 2,400

Inside the perimeter there were about 12 hectares of built-up land and about 2,400 residents (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
10 Jan 36.1 °C 38 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
11 Jan 35.1 °C 33 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
12 Jan 35.5 °C 38 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
13 Jan 36.4 °C 34 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
14 Jan 35.3 °C 40 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
15 Jan 35.3 °C 40 % 21 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
16 Jan 35.8 °C 34 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 29
17 Jan 36.0 °C 35 % 18 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
18 Jan 36.6 °C 36 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
19 Jan 37.6 °C 33 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 31
20 Jan 36.2 °C 37 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
21 Jan 34.9 °C 24 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
22 Jan 35.2 °C 20 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 40
23 Jan 35.6 °C 24 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
24 Jan 35.9 °C 22 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 39
25 Jan 35.9 °C 16 % 31 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 44
26 Jan 35.8 °C 17 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 43
27 Jan 36.3 °C 23 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 42
28 Jan 36.8 °C 31 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 38
29 Jan 36.9 °C 32 % 19 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
30 Jan 37.3 °C 29 % 23 km/h 0.0 mm High 37
31 Jan 37.4 °C 36 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
1 Feb 36.6 °C 36 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
2 Feb 37.2 °C 43 % 24 km/h 0.1 mm High 32
3 Feb 36.4 °C 32 % 27 km/h 0.6 mm High 31
4 Feb 38.2 °C 26 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 35
5 Feb 38.3 °C 27 % 27 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
6 Feb after 37.4 °C 35 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm Very high 38
7 Feb after 35.6 °C 48 % 27 km/h 0.6 mm High 28
8 Feb after 38.2 °C 34 % 22 km/h 0.0 mm High 32
9 Feb after 37.9 °C 36 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 33
10 Feb after 34.4 °C 43 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm High 36
11 Feb after 36.4 °C 40 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 30
12 Feb after 38.3 °C 38 % 26 km/h 0.1 mm High 32
13 Feb after 36.5 °C 43 % 28 km/h 0.8 mm High 27
14 Feb after 34.5 °C 49 % 27 km/h 0.2 mm High 25
15 Feb after 36.9 °C 39 % 26 km/h 0.0 mm High 28

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 3 Jan 2026
After · 12 Feb 2026

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 27 January 2026 the air beside the fire reached 161 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 96: 6.4 times the WHO daily guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak161 µg/m³
Days over the guideline18 days
PM10301 µg/m³
Optical depth1.35
15 Jan19 Jan23 Jan27 Jan31 Jan
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 366Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Ghana

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Sene West fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 10 January 2026 to 5 February 2026 (27 days). The perimeter dates it from 17 January 2026 to 29 January 2026.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,630 hectares (106.3 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Sene East (8,755 ha, 2.0 %); Sene West (1,954 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 38.3 °C, humidity dropped to 16 % and gusts hit 31 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 44, class Very high.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Ghana (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 2 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 29 January 2026 → 5 February 2026.
  2. Start date: 17 January 2026 → 10 January 2026.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 2 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 17 January 2026 to 29 January 2026. 366 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.