Burned area
satellite only10,678ha
Perimeter published by GWIS (Copernicus).
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus)
- Date
- 11 Jul 2023 – 24 Jul 2023
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page to compare it with.
RU · Russia · –
Selemdzhinsky District fire, 11 July 2023 Selemdzhinsky District
Out · last detection 23 Jul 2023, 18:19 UTC
The fire started on 11 July 2023 in Selemdzhinsky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 14 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 10,678 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.
It is the 139th largest in Amur Oblast since 2016 (of 491 with a page). Number 95 in Russia in 2023, of 450.
Use this data
Fire page data · version 2026-10-24matches the official recordwith caveatssatellite onlymodel
When copying, the sentence is
Tick the figures you want: they make up the lede and the CSV.
Duration by satellite
satellite only14days
11 Jul 2023 to 24 Jul 2023: first and last day with fire on the page.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- last detection: 23 Jul 2023, 18:19 UTC
+− cross-check
Satellites pass a few times a day and cloud or smoke can hide the fire: a lack of detections is not an official extinction. Each country’s emergency service declares a fire contained or out.
Start
satellite only11 Jul 2023
First day with fire seen by the satellites or the perimeter.
- Source
- GWIS (Copernicus) · NASA FIRMS · VIIRS
- Date
- 11 Jul 2023
+− cross-check
No official record is matched to this page, so the alert time and the cause are not known here.
Hotspots
satellite only1,436
VIIRS detections at 375 m. Most intense hotspot: 118 MW.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (Suomi NPP)
- Date
- 11 Jul 2023 – 24 Jul 2023
+− cross-check
There is no official record to compare with. Each hotspot is a pixel detected in one satellite pass, not a separate fire.
The worst day
satellite only1,777MW
Total radiative power on 22 July 2023; hotspots that day: 250.
- Source
- NASA FIRMS · VIIRS (FRP)
- Date
- 22 Jul 2023
+− cross-check
Fire radiative power (FRP) measures the energy the fire gives off when the satellite passes. Added up by day, it compares intensity, not area.
Danger at the start
model7.2FWI · low
Fire Weather Index (Canadian system) computed by WorldFires for the day the fire started. Consecutive days without rain before: 1.
- Source
- WorldFires calculation (Canadian FWI system)
- Date
- 11 Jul 2023, local noon
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
This is an index computed from weather model data, not a measurement of the fire nor an official warning. Danger warnings are issued by each country’s authority. Emergency number and official warnings
Weather during the fire
model28.9°C · 30% RH
High of 28.9 °C and minimum humidity of 30% on 14 July 2023; gusts of 44 km/h on 22 July 2023.
- Source
- weather model at the fire’s grid cell
- Date
- 11 Jul 2023 – 24 Jul 2023
- Model
- ERA5 0,25° (ECMWF · Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com
+− cross-check
These are model values for a cell of about 25 km, not from a weather station: they may differ from what was measured on the ground.
This page’s change log has been kept since 24 October 2026: every night what it publishes is compared and the difference is logged. Anything earlier is reconstructed from each source’s date and marked as reconstructed.
Show
-
· reconstructed weatherWeather and FWI computed from the ERA5 reanalysis
-
· reconstructed GHSLPopulation and built-up area computed
What was saved on 24 October 2026
Every night a snapshot of what the page shows is saved. If anything changes, it appears in the list as a log entry.
- Area
- 10,678 ha
- Dates
- 11 Jul 2023 – 24 Jul 2023
- Name
- Selemdzhinsky District
- Official record
- —
Versioned permanent link
https://worldfires.org/en/fire/selemdzhinsky-district-2023-07-9?v=2026-10-24A version keeps the area, dates, name and official record; the area as it was logged (changes under 2% are not logged). The map, hotspots and weather always show today’s data.
Citation
A lede of about 60 words figures only, no adjectives
CSV for this fire selemdzhinsky-district-2023-07-9.csv · daily, no individual hotspots
| fecha | focos_viirs | frp_mw | tmax_c | tmin_c | hr_min_pct | viento_max_kmh | racha_max_kmh | precip_mm | fwi | clase_fwi | dentro_del_incendio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-07-11 | 4 | 8 | 26 | 6.4 | 31 | 8 | 24.8 | 0 | 7.2 | bajo | 1 |
| 2023-07-12 | 51 | 269 | 27.4 | 7.2 | 29 | 7.6 | 18.7 | 0 | 10.6 | bajo | 1 |
| 2023-07-13 | 73 | 376 | 27.7 | 9.7 | 33 | 6.1 | 17.3 | 0 | 13.2 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-14 | 110 | 389 | 28.9 | 10.6 | 30 | 8.1 | 20.2 | 0 | 14.3 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-15 | 4 | 51 | 27.5 | 9.4 | 27 | 12.5 | 32.4 | 0 | 21 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-16 | 176 | 572 | 25.3 | 10.6 | 30 | 6.1 | 19.1 | 0 | 17.4 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-17 | 201 | 835 | 26.5 | 9.9 | 36 | 10.1 | 30.2 | 0 | 19.5 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-18 | 133 | 523 | 28.4 | 9.8 | 33 | 9.2 | 24.1 | 0 | 17.5 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-19 | 82 | 286 | 27.3 | 12.6 | 35 | 8.1 | 20.5 | 0 | 17.4 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-20 | 75 | 340 | 25.9 | 12.7 | 50 | 11.4 | 30.2 | 7.3 | 15.3 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-21 | 71 | 228 | 21.2 | 11 | 54 | 14.1 | 36.7 | 3.6 | 0.3 | muy_bajo | 1 |
| 2023-07-22 | 250 | 1,777 | 23.6 | 8.6 | 35 | 14.9 | 43.6 | 0 | 6.9 | bajo | 1 |
| 2023-07-23 | 206 | 1,755 | 26.1 | 8.9 | 33 | 7.8 | 24.8 | 0 | 13 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-24 | 0 | 0 | 24.2 | 10.7 | 39 | 10.9 | 34.2 | 0.1 | 15.1 | moderado | 1 |
| 2023-07-25 | 0 | 0 | 19.2 | 13.6 | 80 | 10.3 | 26.6 | 9.9 | 0.2 | muy_bajo | 0 |
It is generated in your browser from this page’s data: one file per fire, aggregated by day and without individual hotspots.
Live widget for your story
It updates itself while the fire is still active and links to this page. Free, with the attribution shown at the bottom.
Sources for this page: GWIS (Copernicus), NASA FIRMS (VIIRS), ERA5 (ECMWF/Copernicus C3S) · Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0), GHSL (JRC). Open-Meteo.com · How we build fire pages: methodology
- Burnt area
- 10,678ha
- GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
- Duration
- 14days
- 11 Jul 2023 – 24 Jul 2023
- Municipalities hit
- 1
- districts
- Started on
- 11 Jul
- 2023
- Heat detections
- 1,436
- in a single hotspot: 118 MW
- Danger at start
- 7
- Low · FWI index
- Average daily power
- 570MW
- detected power per day, on average
Where it burned
HOTSPOTS BY DAY
11 Jul24 Jul
23 Jul 2023
How it evolved, day by day
11 Jul
14 Jul
17 Jul
22 Jul
Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.
The weather it burned in
29°high
44km/h · peak gust
27%lowest humidity
It had gone one day without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 9.9 mm on 25 Jul.
This area had burned before
3% of the perimeter overlaps earlier fires recorded since 2016: 318 ha in 2022.
How big is it?
London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).
Moscow boundary: geoBoundaries · OpenStreetMap, Wambacher · © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL 1.0).
Paris boundary: geoBoundaries · Institut national de l'information géographique et forestière (IGN-F) (Etalab Open License 2.0).
Madrid boundary: geoBoundaries · Open Data ESRI, IGN Central Registry of Cartography Area (CC BY 4.0).
This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.
What happened to each town
-
Selemdzhinsky District where it started10,679 ha reached on 11 Jul0.2 %
Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.
People and buildings inside the perimeter
GHSL 2025Built-up area< 0.1 ha
Residents< 20
Inside the perimeter there was no noticeable built-up land and almost nobody lived there (GHSL 2025, satellite-based estimate).
This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned. The GHSL 2025 epoch is a projection made from 2020 and earlier data.
Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu
The weather day by day
ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
| Day | High | Min. humidity | Peak gust | Rain | Danger (FWI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Jul | 26.0 °C | 31 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 12 Jul | 27.4 °C | 29 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 11 |
| 13 Jul | 27.7 °C | 33 % | 17 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 14 Jul | 28.9 °C | 30 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 14 |
| 15 Jul | 27.5 °C | 27 % | 32 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 21 |
| 16 Jul | 25.3 °C | 30 % | 19 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 17 Jul | 26.5 °C | 36 % | 30 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 20 |
| 18 Jul | 28.4 °C | 33 % | 24 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 18 |
| 19 Jul | 27.3 °C | 35 % | 20 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 17 |
| 20 Jul | 25.9 °C | 50 % | 30 km/h | 7.3 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 21 Jul | 21.2 °C | 54 % | 37 km/h | 3.6 mm | Very low 0 |
| 22 Jul | 23.6 °C | 35 % | 44 km/h | 0.0 mm | Low 7 |
| 23 Jul | 26.1 °C | 33 % | 25 km/h | 0.0 mm | Moderate 13 |
| 24 Jul | 24.2 °C | 39 % | 34 km/h | 0.1 mm | Moderate 15 |
| 25 Jul after | 19.2 °C | 80 % | 27 km/h | 9.9 mm | Very low 0 |
Its twins: fires that started in the same weather
It started with an FWI of 7.2, a minimum humidity of 31% and 1 day without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 18.
FWI at the start
7.2
Minimum humidity
31 %
Days without rain
1
this fire
chosen twins
rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar
Outlines of the closest twins
This fire · Selemdzhinsky District fire, 11 July 2023
10,678 ha
14 days
FWI 7.2
Min. humidity 31 %
Tuguro-Chumikansky Rayon fire, July 2017
5,240 ha
9 days
FWI 11.3
Min. humidity 32 %
141 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.3 mm on 10 Jul.
Selemdzhinsky District fire, June 2024
7,359 ha
21 days
FWI 9.4
Min. humidity 34 %
121 km away, in 2024
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 14.2 mm on 15 Jul.
Tuguro-Chumikansky Rayon fire, June 2025
3,229 ha
5 days
FWI 12.7
Min. humidity 31 %
163 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.1 mm on 2 Jul.
Tuguro-Chumikansky Rayon fire, July 2017
4,383 ha
8 days
FWI 6.7
Min. humidity 25 %
65 km away, in 2017
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 1.1 mm on 10 Jul.
Verkhnebureinsky District fire, June 2025
3,360 ha
5 days
FWI 6.2
Min. humidity 27 %
155 km away, in 2025
First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 8.3 mm on 6 Jun.
What happened to them
- 8 days
- median duration
- 4,778 ha
- median area
- 22 %
- went past 10,000 ha
- 4.8 mm
- rain at the end (median; 18 of 18 had it)
It was 2.2 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 14 days, against 8 days.
Only 4 of its 18 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 4.8 mm.
This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it
How it ended
9.9 mmfirst rain
25 Julthe day after it ended
44km/h · max. gust
It was considered over on 24 Jul, and on 25 Jul 9.9 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 18 of 18, with a median of 4.8 mm.
Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)
How a twin is chosen
- Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
- Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
- Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
- Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
- They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.
Before and after, from space
Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.
↔
Before · 4 Jul 2023
After · 31 Jul 2023
Sentinel-2 did not pass over on that day. Try another date, or use false colour, which is daily.
If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.
The smoke
CAMS · CopernicusOn 25 July 2023 the air beside the fire reached 536 µg/m³ of PM2.5. That day averaged 320: 21 times the WHO daily guideline (15).
PM2.5 peak536 µg/m³
Days over the guideline17 days
PM10767 µg/m³
Optical depth4.78
WHO 15
9 Jul13 Jul17 Jul21 Jul25 Jul
Good
Fair
Moderate
Poor
Very poor
Extremely poor
Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.
Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detections table · 1,436Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV
Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
| Date and time | Satellite | FRP (MW) | Lat | Lon |
|---|
Other fires nearby
Frequently asked questions
- How long did the Selemdzhinsky District fire last?
- GWIS (Copernicus) dates it between 11 July 2023 and 24 July 2023: 14 days between the first and last heat detection of the perimeter.
- How much area did it burn?
- The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 10,678 hectares (106.8 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
- Which municipalities burned?
- The fire only entered Selemdzhinsky District (10,679 ha, 0.2 %).
- What was the weather like?
- During the fire the temperature reached 28.9 °C, humidity dropped to 27 % and gusts hit 44 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 21, class Moderate.
- Where does this data come from?
- From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
- How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
- Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 18. Their median duration was 8 days and their median area 4,778 ha; 22 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 4 of its 18 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 4.8 mm.
Where to verify it
A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.
Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings
Satellite cross-check
History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
No changes since 24 October 2026.
RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version
Does something look wrong on this page?
This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.
Report an error
How we know this
- Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
- Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 1,436 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
- We have not matched this page with any official record.
- Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
- Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2025, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.
Where this data comes from
The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.