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Selemdzhinsky District fire, 28 May 2018 Selemdzhinsky District

Out · last detection 9 Jun 2018, 03:48 UTC

The fire started on 28 May 2018 in Selemdzhinsky District, Russia, and satellites saw it burning for 13 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 23,555 hectares from heat detections, spread across a single municipality.

It is the 53th largest in Amur Oblast since 2016 (of 491 with a page). Number 49 in Russia in 2018, of 540.

Burnt area
23,555ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
13days
28 May 2018 – 9 Jun 2018
Municipalities hit
1
districts
Started on
28 May
2018
Heat detections
1,067
in a single hotspot: 183 MW
Danger at start
22
High · FWI index
Average daily power
1.6GW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 28 May9 Jun
9 Jun 2018

How it evolved, day by day

28 May 2018 · 102 MW · 36 29 May 2018 · 1,020 MW · 88 30 May 2018 · 6,185 MW · 264 31 May 2018 · 4,344 MW · 223 1 Jun 2018 · 39 MW · 8 2 Jun 2018 · 806 MW · 95 3 Jun 2018 · 5,050 MW · 345 6 Jun 2018 · 5 MW · 1 7 Jun 2018 · 2 MW · 1 8 Jun 2018 · 12 MW · 3 9 Jun 2018 · 12 MW · 3
30 May 3 Jun 8 Jun

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

32°high
56km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 2 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 11 Jun.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 15% of the area of London (236 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Selemdzhinsky District where it started
    23,671 ha reached on 28 May
    0.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area0.91 ha
Residents≈ 40

Inside the perimeter there were about 0.91 hectares of built-up land and about 40 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
28 May 29.3 °C 16 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
29 May 31.1 °C 16 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
30 May 26.5 °C 15 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 28
31 May 27.8 °C 16 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 27
1 Jun 27.3 °C 35 % 56 km/h 0.3 mm High 22
2 Jun 30.7 °C 18 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
3 Jun 32.4 °C 29 % 47 km/h 3.5 mm Moderate 14
4 Jun 24.8 °C 45 % 36 km/h 3.3 mm Very low 4
5 Jun 25.6 °C 36 % 37 km/h 0.4 mm Moderate 12
6 Jun 23.8 °C 23 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
7 Jun 20.7 °C 33 % 41 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
8 Jun 21.1 °C 26 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 20
9 Jun 24.7 °C 20 % 25 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
10 Jun after 22.7 °C 32 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
11 Jun after 19.8 °C 56 % 30 km/h 1.4 mm Low 6

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 22.0, a minimum humidity of 16% and 2 days without rain. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 28.

FWI at the start 22.0
Minimum humidity 16 %
Days without rain 2
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Mazanovsky District fire, May 2016
3,517 ha 3 days FWI 21.6 Min. humidity 17 % 154 km away, in 2016

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 2.5 mm on 24 May.

What happened to them

3 days
median duration
4,783 ha
median area
32 %
went past 10,000 ha
8.7 mm
rain at the end (median; 28 of 28 had it)

It was 4.9 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 13 days, against 3 days.

Only 3 of its 28 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 8.7 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.4 mmfirst rain
11 Jun2 days after it ended
56km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 9 Jun, and on 11 Jun 1.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 28 of 28, with a median of 8.7 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 21 May 2018
After · 16 Jun 2018

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 1,067Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Russia

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Selemdzhinsky District fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 28 May 2018 to 9 June 2018 (13 days). The perimeter dates it from 28 May 2018 to 3 June 2018.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 23,555 hectares (235.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire only entered Selemdzhinsky District (23,671 ha, 0.5 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 32.4 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 56 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 28, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Russia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 28. Their median duration was 3 days and their median area 4,783 ha; 32 % went past 10,000 ha. Only 3 of its 28 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. All of them had rain in the ten days after the end: the first rainy day brought a median of 8.7 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 3 June 2018 → 9 June 2018.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery; 3 polygons grouped in this page.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 28 May 2018 to 3 June 2018. 1,067 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Open Data Commons Open Database License 1.0). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.