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AU · Australia · –

Scenic Rim fire, August 2019 Scenic Rim, Gold Coast

Out · last detection 17 Sept 2019, 14:22 UTC

The fire started on 31 August 2019 in Scenic Rim, Australia, and satellites saw it burning for 18 days. Copernicus’s global GWIS system rebuilt a burnt perimeter of 6,963 hectares from heat detections, spread across 2 municipalities.

It is the 156th largest in Queensland since 2016 (of 227 with a page). Number 214 in Australia in 2019, of 288.

Compare with…

Suggestions: Tenterfield · 2023Goondiwindi · 2024

Burnt area
6,963ha
GWIS perimeter (Copernicus)
Duration
18days
31 Aug 2019 – 17 Sept 2019
Municipalities hit
2
local government areas
Started on
31 Aug
2019
Heat detections
512
in a single hotspot: 133 MW
Danger at start
2
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
167MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 31 Aug17 Sept
17 Sept 2019

How it evolved, day by day

31 Aug 2019 · 2 MW · 2 1 Sept 2019 · 13 MW · 2 2 Sept 2019 · 49 MW · 15 3 Sept 2019 · 146 MW · 36 4 Sept 2019 · 1,158 MW · 69 5 Sept 2019 · 518 MW · 65 6 Sept 2019 · 370 MW · 106 7 Sept 2019 · 249 MW · 60 8 Sept 2019 · 93 MW · 30 9 Sept 2019 · 136 MW · 60 10 Sept 2019 · 86 MW · 55 12 Sept 2019 · 5 MW · 1 13 Sept 2019 · 1 MW · 1 14 Sept 2019 · 2 MW · 2 15 Sept 2019 · 1 MW · 1 16 Sept 2019 · 17 MW · 6 17 Sept 2019 · 1 MW · 1
31 Aug 4 Sept 8 Sept 13 Sept 17 Sept

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

27°high
48km/h · peak gust
15%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 1.4 mm on 22 Sept.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

How big is it?

10 km
It burned the equivalent of 4.4% of the area of London (70 km² against 1,583 km²).

London boundary: geoBoundaries · Office for National Statistics (Open Government Licence v3.0).

This compares size, not location: both shapes are at the same scale, north up, centred on each other.

What happened to each town

  1. Scenic Rim where it started
    6,176 ha reached on 31 Aug
    1.4 %
  2. 820 ha reached on 6 Sept
    0.6 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the GWIS perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

People and buildings inside the perimeter

GHSL 2020
Built-up area15 ha
Residents≈ 400

Inside the perimeter there were about 15 hectares of built-up land and about 400 residents (GHSL 2020, satellite-based estimate).

This is an estimate on 100 m cells, made from satellite imagery and census data: it does not mean that homes burned or that anyone was harmed. The perimeter also contains land that never burned.

Source: Global Human Settlement Layer (GHS-BUILT-S and GHS-POP R2023A), European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), © European Union, CC BY 4.0. Sum inside the perimeter computed by WorldFires. human-settlement.emergency.copernicus.eu

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
31 Aug 18.4 °C 42 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Very low 2
1 Sept 21.1 °C 38 % 32 km/h 0.0 mm Low 7
2 Sept 22.9 °C 34 % 24 km/h 0.0 mm Low 10
3 Sept 21.6 °C 36 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 11
4 Sept 26.4 °C 20 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
5 Sept 25.3 °C 28 % 30 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
6 Sept 27.3 °C 21 % 44 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
7 Sept 22.8 °C 16 % 42 km/h 0.0 mm High 25
8 Sept 22.0 °C 16 % 37 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
9 Sept 20.2 °C 15 % 48 km/h 0.0 mm High 26
10 Sept 18.2 °C 32 % 47 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
11 Sept 17.2 °C 50 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
12 Sept 18.9 °C 43 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
13 Sept 24.2 °C 19 % 45 km/h 0.0 mm High 24
14 Sept 23.5 °C 28 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm High 23
15 Sept 20.3 °C 49 % 34 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 16
16 Sept 22.5 °C 44 % 39 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 18
17 Sept 22.2 °C 47 % 40 km/h 1.5 mm Low 7
18 Sept after 20.2 °C 33 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
19 Sept after 20.5 °C 51 % 36 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 14
20 Sept after 20.3 °C 55 % 32 km/h 0.1 mm Moderate 14
21 Sept after 20.3 °C 67 % 36 km/h 0.5 mm Moderate 11
22 Sept after 21.8 °C 58 % 33 km/h 1.4 mm Low 6

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 2.4, a minimum humidity of 42% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 7.

FWI at the start 2.4
Minimum humidity 42 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Tenterfield fire, October 2023
9,347 ha 8 days FWI 2.3 Min. humidity 41 % 162 km away, in 2023

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 13.6 mm on 3 Nov.

What happened to them

Fires in the area that started in similar weather: 7. With fewer than 15 we give no figures: they would be more noise than signal.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

1.4 mmfirst rain
22 Sept5 days after it ended
48km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 17 Sept, and on 22 Sept 1.4 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 24 Aug 2019
After · 24 Sept 2019

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

Detections table · 512Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Scenic Rim fire last?
According to the heat detections seen by satellite inside the perimeter, it burned from 31 August 2019 to 17 September 2019 (18 days). The perimeter dates it from 31 August 2019 to 13 September 2019.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter GWIS (Copernicus) rebuilt from heat detections is 6,963 hectares (69.6 km²). It is an estimate: official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Scenic Rim (6,176 ha, 1.4 %); Gold Coast (820 ha, 0.6 %).
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 27.3 °C, humidity dropped to 15 % and gusts hit 48 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 26, class High.
Where does this data come from?
From the GWIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Australia (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 000 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page · 1 Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.
  1. Last day with fire: 13 September 2019 → 17 September 2019.

RSS Changes to this page With cross-checks and a citable version

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 000.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: GWIS (Copernicus), rebuilt from heat detections rather than mapped on imagery.
  • Dates adjusted with the VIIRS detections inside the perimeter, which said 31 August 2019 to 13 September 2019. 512 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.
  • Built-up area and population come from the JRC Global Human Settlement Layer (epoch 2020, 100 m cells), summed inside the perimeter: an estimate of what was there, not a damage count.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter comes from the Copernicus Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS), which rebuilds it from MODIS and VIIRS heat detections and publishes it under CC BY 4.0. It is not measured on imagery as in Europe, so it is an estimate. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM2 (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ from each country’s official figure.