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IT · Italy · –

Savogna d'Isonzo fire, July 2022 Savogna d'Isonzo, Doberdò del Lago

Out · last detection 28 Jul 2022, 12:51 UTC

The fire started on 27 July 2022 in Savogna d'Isonzo, Italy, and satellites saw it burning for 2 days. Copernicus mapped a burnt perimeter of 257 hectares from satellite imagery, spread across 2 municipalities.

Number 52 in Italy in 2022, of 161.

Burnt area
257ha
Copernicus perimeter
Duration
2days
27 Jul 2022 – 28 Jul 2022
Municipalities hit
2
municipalities
Started on
27 Jul
2022
Heat detections
12
in a single hotspot: 60 MW
Danger at start
4
Very low · FWI index
Average daily power
262MW
detected power per day, on average

Where it burned

HOTSPOTS BY DAY 27 Jul28 Jul

How it evolved, day by day

28 Jul 2022 · 262 MW · 12

Fire radiative power detected each day, in megawatts, and number of hotspots. The magenta bar marks the peak day.

The weather it burned in

34°high
41km/h · peak gust
31%lowest humidity

It had gone 0 days without rain (1 mm or more) when it started. Rain came after the fire: 8.1 mm on 30 Jul.

This area had burned before

No earlier perimeters overlap this fire since 2016, when the satellite record begins.

What happened to each town

  1. Savogna d'Isonzo 1,694 inhabitants · 3.3 km from the centre where it started
    188 ha reached on 28 Jul
    11 %
  2. Doberdò del Lago 1,340 inhabitants · 2.1 km from the centre
    68 ha reached on 28 Jul
    2.5 %

Burnt area inside each municipality, from crossing the official perimeter with administrative boundaries. The distance runs from the point marking the centre of each area to the nearest fire: staying a kilometre away does not mean it reached the houses.

What burned

  • Broadleaved forest48 %
  • Scrub and transitional woodland22 %
  • Mixed forest15 %
  • Other natural land14 %

Land cover inside the perimeter according to Corine Land Cover, as reported by Copernicus.

The weather day by day

ECMWF ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, the standard reference for past weather, and the Canadian Fire Weather Index (the same system Copernicus uses), computed by WorldFires from that data. Days after the fire run until the first rain.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

Day High Min. humidity Peak gust Rain Danger (FWI)
27 Jul 30.6 °C 41 % 41 km/h 0.1 mm Very low 4
28 Jul 33.5 °C 31 % 35 km/h 0.0 mm Moderate 15
29 Jul after 33.6 °C 27 % 33 km/h 0.0 mm High 22
30 Jul after 28.2 °C 46 % 28 km/h 8.1 mm Very low 1

Its twins: fires that started in the same weather

It started with an FWI of 4.4, a minimum humidity of 41% and rain the day before. Fires in the area that started in weather like this since 2016: 17.

FWI at the start 4.4
Minimum humidity 41 %
Days without rain 0
this fire chosen twins rest of the area
Almost identicalSimilar

Outlines of the closest twins

Tremosine sul Garda fire, October 2017
123 ha 3 days FWI 3.9 Min. humidity 41 % 219 km away, in 2017

First rain (1 mm or more) after it ended: 40.1 mm on 5 Nov.

What happened to them

2 days
median duration
122 ha
median area
0 %
went past 1,000 ha
3.9 mm
rain at the end (median; 14 of 17 had it)

It was 2.1 times larger than the median of its twins and lasted 2 days, against 2 days.

Only 2 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.9 mm.

This is a bank of analogues: it shows what usually happens, not what will happen. With fewer than 15 twins we give no figures. How we calculate it

How it ended

8.1 mmfirst rain
30 Jul2 days after it ended
41km/h · max. gust

It was considered over on 28 Jul, and on 30 Jul 8.1 mm fell. We do not know whether the rain or the firefighters put it out. Twins with rain when they ended: 14 of 17, with a median of 3.9 mm.

Weather on this page: Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Climate Change Service (ERA5)

How a twin is chosen

  • Same area: fires that have already ended, less than 250 km from this one, since 2016.
  • Same start: we compare the FWI on the first day, the minimum humidity that day and the run of days without rain before it. The slider sets how much they may differ.
  • Only pages with final weather data (ERA5 reanalysis) calculated in the same way as this fire’s; agricultural and grass burns and pages with data under review are left out.
  • Fires burning at the same time as this one (a week before or after) are left out: they share the same spell of weather and do not count as a precedent.
  • They are sorted by similarity, and the outlines of the first five are drawn.

How we calculate it

Before and after, from space

Drag the line to compare the same ground before the fire and after it.

Before · 20 Jul 2022
After · 4 Aug 2022

If the day is cloudy, change the date: each satellite passes once a day. In false colour the burnt ground looks brown or red.

The smoke

CAMS · Copernicus

On 25 July 2022 the air beside the fire reached 19 µg/m³ of PM2.5, but no daily average passed the WHO guideline (15).

PM2.5 peak19 µg/m³
Days over the guideline0 days
PM1024 µg/m³
25 Jul27 Jul29 Jul31 Jul
Good Fair Moderate Poor Very poor Extremely poor

Particles from the Copernicus CAMS model at the centre of the perimeter; these are not measurements in each town. The pale bar is the worst hour, the solid one the daily average.

Open-Meteo.com (CC BY 4.0) · Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)

Detections table · 12Every satellite heat detection, one by one, with time, satellite, power and coordinates.
⬇ Download CSV Times in UTC. Each detection is a 375 m pixel: a large fire yields hundreds per pass.
Date and timeSatelliteFRP (MW)LatLon

Other fires nearby

All fires in Italy

Frequently asked questions

How long did the Savogna d'Isonzo fire last?
Copernicus dates it between 27 July 2022 and 28 July 2022: 2 days between the first and last image with fire.
How much area did it burn?
The perimeter Copernicus measured from satellite imagery is 257 hectares (2.6 km²). Official national figures may differ.
Which municipalities burned?
The fire entered 2 municipalities: Savogna d'Isonzo (188 ha, 11 %); Doberdò del Lago (68 ha, 2.5 %).
Did the fire reach a town?
The fire came within 2.1 km of the centre of Doberdò del Lago, the closest of the areas it touched. That is the distance from the perimeter, or the nearest hotspot, to the point marking the centre; it does not mean it entered the houses.
What was the weather like?
During the fire the temperature reached 33.5 °C, humidity dropped to 31 % and gusts hit 41 km/h. The fire danger index (FWI) reached 15, class Moderate.
Where does this data come from?
From the EFFIS (Copernicus) burnt perimeter, NASA FIRMS VIIRS hotspots and the administrative boundaries of Italy (geoBoundaries). It is not an official report.
How did the fires that started in similar weather in this area end?
Fires less than 250 km away that started since 2016 with a similar FWI, humidity and dry spell: 17. Their median duration was 2 days and their median area 122 ha; 0 % went past 1,000 ha. Only 2 of its 17 twins burned more. The weather on the first day does not explain everything: the wind in the following days, the fuel and the firefighting also count. In 3 of 17, not even 1 mm fell in the ten days after the end: they went out without rain. In the rest, the first rainy day brought a median of 3.9 mm.

Where to verify it

A satellite detection is not an official report. Final figures and the fire’s status are published by each country’s emergency service.

Emergency number: 112 · 1515 · Emergency number and official warnings

Satellite cross-check

History of this page Changes in area, dates, name, official record or merged pages, compared every night since 24 October 2026.

Does something look wrong on this page?

This page is built from satellite data and official records, and it sometimes gets things wrong: the wrong dates, the wrong town, two fires merged into one, or something that was not a wildfire at all. If you know this fire first-hand (you live nearby, saw it, fought it or reported on it), tell us what really happened and we will check it.

Report an error
What do you think is wrong?

We will only use your email to reply about this report. Privacy. This is not an emergency service: if there is a fire now, call 112 · 1515.

How we know this
  • Perimeter: EFFIS (Copernicus), mapped on satellite imagery.
  • Dates from the perimeter: the VIIRS detections inside it did not change them. 12 Suomi-NPP VIIRS detections on those dates.
  • We have not matched this page with any official record.
  • Weather: Copernicus ERA5 reanalysis at the fire location, in cells of about 25 km.

How we build fire pages: methodology

Where this data comes from

The perimeter and land cover come from the Copernicus European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS), measured on MODIS and Sentinel-2 imagery and published under CC BY 4.0. Heat detections come from the VIIRS sensors aboard Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20, distributed by NASA FIRMS at 375 m resolution. Municipal boundaries come from geoBoundaries ADM4 (Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License). The area per municipality is computed by WorldFires by crossing the perimeter with those boundaries, so it may differ slightly from each country’s official figure.